The Adhesion of Platelets to Subendothelium, Collagen and Artificial Surfaces

Rg, Mason; Sf, Mohammad; Hy, Chuang; Pd, Richardson

doi:10.1055/s-0028-1086132

Cited by 35 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 105 publications

(144 reference statements)

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“…Generally, it is believed that the following two interdependent mechanisms are involved in the process of thrombus formation: platelets and coagulation factors pathway. Under the circumstance of endothelial injury, platelets will firstly adhere to the exposed subendothelial matrix with the help of von Willebrand factor (vWF) [ 44 ] and become activated when they interact with collagen [ 45 ]. Then, the activated platelets will secrete multiple proaggregatory substances, such as adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2), which further facilitate platelet aggregation, adhesion, and activation [ 46 ].…”

Section: The Mechanism Of Oxidative Stress In Stroke-related Thrombosismentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Oxidative Stress in Acute Ischemic Stroke-Related Thrombosis

Sun

et al. 2022

Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity

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Acute ischemic stroke is a serious life-threatening disease that affects almost 600 million people each year throughout the world with a mortality of more than 10%, while two-thirds of survivors remain disabled. However, the available treatments for ischemic stroke are still limited to thrombolysis and/or mechanical thrombectomy, and there is an urgent need for developing new therapeutic target. Recently, intravascular oxidative stress, derived from endothelial cells, platelets, and leukocytes, has been found to be tightly associated with stroke-related thrombosis. It not only promotes primary thrombus formation by damaging endothelial cells and platelets but also affects thrombus maturation and stability by modifying fibrin components. Thus, oxidative stress is expected to be a novel target for the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke. In this review, we first discuss the mechanisms by which oxidative stress promotes stroke-related thrombosis, then summarize the oxidative stress biomarkers of stroke-related thrombosis, and finally put forward an antithrombotic therapy targeting oxidative stress in ischemic stroke.

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Section: The Mechanism Of Oxidative Stress In Stroke-related Thrombosismentioning

confidence: 99%