The advances and limitations in biodiesel production: feedstocks, oil extraction methods, production, and environmental life cycle assessment

Pikula, Konstantin; Zakharenko, Alexander M.; Stratidakis, Antonios; Razgonova, Mayya P.; Nosyrev, Alexander E.; Mezhuev, Ya. O.; Tsatsakis, Aristidis; Golokhvast, Kirill S.

doi:10.1080/17518253.2020.1829099

Cited by 73 publications

(36 citation statements)

References 269 publications

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“…FFAs‐containing oils are classified according to the degree of use. Brown cooking oil that contains more than 15 % FFAs and water may be used after purification and is referred to as yellow grease 38. Fat, oils, and grease are known as FOG, which comprises animal fat, fish oil, and yellow grease 39, 40.…”

Section: Substrates For Biodiesel Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Different Parameters on Catalytic Production of Biodiesel from Different Oils

et al. 2021

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Compared to fossil fuels, renewable fuels (biodiesel) are promising alternatives with similar properties which could reduce the emission of toxic gases and carbon foot print. Biodiesel is mostly used in some developing countries especially in the transportation sector and can be produced from vegetable oils, animal fats, non‐edible oil, and waste cooking oil by different methods. Animal fat and used cooking oil is not feasible for biodiesel production because of numerous problems during production. Catalysts can be selected or synthesized according to the nature of the feedstock. The selection of highly efficient catalysts is necessary to obtain a high yield of biodiesel and their recyclability is also highly important. Different factors affect the transesterification process and analysis of the final biodiesel product is important and necessary to fulfill the requirements of the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) standards. In this regard, production of biodiesel from different sustainable and renewable resources could be recommended at industrial level. Further research is required to improve the efficiency.

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Section: Substrates For Biodiesel Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Different Parameters on Catalytic Production of Biodiesel from Different Oils

et al. 2021

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“…Biodiesel production has three generations: (a) in the first generation the raw material is food, especially conventional sources of oil such as rapeseed, rapeseed, soy, castor beans, coconut, palm, sunflower and corn; (b) in the second generation, the raw material is inedible plants, for example: cotton seed, linseed, rubber seed and tobacco; and, (c) in the third generation, the raw material is used cooking oil, residual animal fats and from lipids produced by microalgae -the focus of this research (TAYLOR et al, 2013;PIKULA et al, 2020;MIZIK;GYARMATI, 2021).…”

Section: Algal Biodieselmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The production of algae consists of the following steps: a) algae production (source of lipids from which biodiesel is extracted); (PIKULA et al, 2020).…”

Section: Algal Biodieselmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prospective Analysis of Algal Biodiesel Production

Reis

Martinez

Vasconcellos

2021

jme

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This article aims to carry out an initial patent mapping of algal biodiesel. The production of algal biodiesel is one of the forms of third generation biodiesel; it is an environmentally friendly alternative energy whose main advantage is that it does not compete with food, as the algal biodiesel is produced from synthesized lipids by algae in growth using sunlight. The methodology used was the patent mapping by activity having as search criteria: the Espacenet database (“worldwide”); and, the keyword: biodiesel and algae and algal biodiesel. It was observed that about 80% of the family of patent documents referring to this technology were applied between 2007 and 2016 and that these documents were published mainly in China (34% of patent documents), followed by the United States (25% of patent documents) and thirdly, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WO), that is, the PCT's international patent application, which indicates an interest in protection in several countries (15% of patent documents). Concluding that China and the United States are the countries that invest the most in the development and protection of technologies related to the production of algal biodiesel, however, the interest in protection goes beyond these countries, since the interest in alternative energies is worldwide.

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“…The main drawback of using edible oils as biodiesel feedstock is their high cost, dependence on food price (Pikula et al 2020).in the present study, cashew nut seed shell is used for the production of biodiesel. India is the second-largest producer, processor, and exporter of cashews in the world (Deepanraj et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Production of Biodiesel From Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Using Cashew Nut Shell Derived Bio-char Catalyst

Sivan

Paleri

Kallingal

2022

Preprint

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Biodiesel has recently received widespread attention as an essential source of renewable and environmentally friendly energy due to its ease of production and clean burning. Cashew nutshell is a biomass waste readily available in India. This work studies the production of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from the cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL) using sulfonated cashew nutshell biochar catalyst by transesterification reaction. Catalyst efficiency is compared with a conventional catalyst for biodiesel production. Characterization of the catalyst was done using FTIR, TGA, elemental analysis, and BET. Transesterification studies were carried out using KOH and the biochar catalyst. These studies inferred that the highest conversion of CNSL to FAME is achieved by using the conventional catalyst KOH (94.2% yield) and process parameters of 650C reaction temperature, 1hr reaction time, 18:1 methanol to oil ratio, and 5 w/w % catalyst weight. The highest conversion achieved using the biochar catalyst was 43.4% at optimum process parameters. The study revealed the feasibility of producing FAME from waste biomass, which lowers production costs and benefits environmental sustainability.

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The advances and limitations in biodiesel production: feedstocks, oil extraction methods, production, and environmental life cycle assessment

Cited by 73 publications

References 269 publications

Effect of Different Parameters on Catalytic Production of Biodiesel from Different Oils

Effect of Different Parameters on Catalytic Production of Biodiesel from Different Oils

Prospective Analysis of Algal Biodiesel Production

Production of Biodiesel From Cashew Nut Shell Liquid Using Cashew Nut Shell Derived Bio-char Catalyst

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