2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2020.102214
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The advances of organic chromium based polymer gels and their application in improved oil recovery

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Cited by 37 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Thus, the carboxyl groups can be crosslinked with metal ions (e.g., Cr 3+ and Al 3+ ) to form ionic-bonded gels. The first in situ crosslinked gel system for profile control was prepared by Philips (now ConocoPhillips) in the 1970s using partial HPAM with aluminum citrate [ 26 , 27 ]. Sharma et al compounded halfway HPAM polymers with a chromium acetate derivative to prepare a chromium ion-crosslinked gel water shutoff system suitable for medium-temperature reservoirs [ 2 ].…”
Section: Types Of Polymer Gels Used For Oil-gas Drilling and Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the carboxyl groups can be crosslinked with metal ions (e.g., Cr 3+ and Al 3+ ) to form ionic-bonded gels. The first in situ crosslinked gel system for profile control was prepared by Philips (now ConocoPhillips) in the 1970s using partial HPAM with aluminum citrate [ 26 , 27 ]. Sharma et al compounded halfway HPAM polymers with a chromium acetate derivative to prepare a chromium ion-crosslinked gel water shutoff system suitable for medium-temperature reservoirs [ 2 ].…”
Section: Types Of Polymer Gels Used For Oil-gas Drilling and Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The residual resistance factor, defined as the quotient of the mobility of the fluids before and after the treatment, presented high values (> 10) in high-permeability cores using low polymer concentrations (250 ppm) in conjunction with various concentrations of trivalent ions. Therefore, most of the gels reported in the literature are PAM-based or AM-based copolymers with inorganic crosslinkers such as Cr(III) salts [87][88][89][90][91][92]. Al(III), among others, has been used to form an inorganically cross-linked gel system; these gels are the result of ionic bonding between the negatively charged carboxylate groups and positively charged polyvalent ions [93].…”
Section: In-situ Bulk Hydrogelsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymeric materials with hydrophobic properties have also attracted attention for their effectiveness at separating oils and organic solvents from water. [158][159][160][161][162] Polymer-based materials are also inexpensive to manufacture, can assume various forms, including sponges, [163][164][165][166][167] powders, [168][169][170] pads, and booms and have easily transformable surface characteristics. Among them, sponge-type sorbents are usually manufactured as a polyurethane (PU) based sponge and are already in wide use as oil sorbents for their high porosity, high resilience, low density, high adsorption, and easily-scalable fabrication.…”
Section: Oleophilic Porous Adsorbentmentioning
confidence: 99%