“…Learning environments using AR technology can create concrete information (Wojciechowski &;Cellary, 2013). AR technology has the opportunity to provide new experiences for students that are difficult to find in real life, for example, the solar system (Cai et al, 2021;Wojciechowski & Cellary, 2013;Yen et al, 2013), increased student participation in classroom , create fun learning (Yoon et al, 2017), saving time and space for learning environment (Rahmat et al, 2022) and increase attention on learning activities (Roumba & Nicolaidou, 2022). In addition, AR also supports approaches in learning that aim to actively involve students in the learning process (Díaz-Noguera et al, 2017;Yilmaz, 2021).…”