“…The primary physical sources of the nonlinearities essential to the LCO are a subject of current debate among experts in aeroelasticity. The candidate sources are several: (i) for the structure, free-play (Marsden and Price, 2005), nonlinear damping (Dowell et al, 2003) and geometric nonlinearity (Demasi and Livne, 2009); and (ii) for the fluid, shock wave motion (Dietz et al, 2006) and flow separation (Sarkar and Bijl, 2008;Poirel and Yuan, 2010). Because the LCO phenomenon is associated with the nonlinear factors of the structure and/or aerodynamics, the investigation of wing LCO is of great theoretical and engineering importance.…”