This study explored the values o/grandchildren to 90 grandmothers; 30providing child care, 30 living in the same city bul not providing regular child care, and30 living in diflerent cities. For over four-fifths, grandchildren represented an expansion of self beyond their own lijetimer. For three-fgths, grandchildrenfilled a need for creativity, accomplirhment, and competence. Overall, the grandchildren were highly valued for multiple personal and social reasons which dflered signi/cantly among the groups according to the geographical and social proximity of grandmothers and grandchildren. Those grandmothers in closest contact ranked each value dimension higher than those having less contact.