“…For instance, in most cases, it is used by the ruling class as a means of enforcement or manipulation (Allen, 1997;Austerlitz,1997;Breathnach, 1983;Cyrille, 2006;Danforth, 1995;Degh, 1999;Edmondson, 2007;Hazzard-Gordon, 1990;Kamenetsky, 1972;Lixfeld, 1994;Meduri, 1996;Meyer, 1995;Mohd, 1993;Moutzali, 2004;O'Shea, 2006;Poole, 1990;Puchner, 1982;Ramsey, 1997;Reed, 1998;Rodriguez,1996;Szwed, & Marks, 1988;Udall, 1992;Xygalatas, 2011), whereas by the people, it is used as a means to resist or express In the 19 th century, in the context of ideological romanticism, nation states were created. Many historians (Anderson, 2006(Anderson, [1983; Herzfeld, 2002) claim that the idea of nation is "imaginary".…”