“…In these types of motors, while rotor is manufactured disc, stator is manufactured ring structure. AFSMs are among the most frequently studied topics in recent years due to their flat structure, high torque volume ratios, high-efficiency values, power density, moment densities and so on [7][8][9][10]. In addition, axial flux PMSM (AF-PMSM) may be categorised with regard to production type as single stator single rotor, single stator double rotor, double stator single rotor and multi-stator multi-rotor.…”