Nb3Al has been considered as an alternative to Nb3Sn for high-field
and large-scale applications, since an extremely high critical current density and
excellent strain tolerance were demonstrated in Nb3Al by laboratory tests. Thus, there have
been a great number of efforts in the exploration of new fabrication processes for
Nb3Al. The processes explored can be classified into three groups: low-temperature
processes (jelly-roll, powder metallurgy, clad chip extrusion, rod-in-tube),
high-temperature processes (laser- or electron-beam irradiation), and transformation
processes. This review describes Nb3Al conductors for each processing group, focusing
on current topics relating to the rapid-heating, quenching and transformation method in
which an excellent Nb3Al conductor can be obtained with a multifilamentary structure
over several hundred metres in length.