2016
DOI: 10.1080/17843286.2016.1230569
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The analgesic action of desmopressin in renal colic

Abstract: Urolithiasis is a frequent problem causing a significant clinical, psychological and socio-economic burden. Analgesia remains the most important element in the medical treatment of renal colic. Nonetheless, both NSAIDs and opiates have a side effect profile which can cause further complications. As such, the use of desmopressin for renal colic has received increased attention in the last two decades. This paper provides an overview of current evidence on the use of desmopressin as an analgesic strategy in rena… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Renal colic is a common urological condition, with a lifetime risk of around 12% in men and 6% in women (43), although estimates vary across studies and geographic regions. It refers to severe pain resulting from the presence of a stone in the urinary system causing acute obstruction, ureteric dilatation, tensile stretch and spasmodic activity (44)(45)(46). The ureter releases prostaglandins in response to the obstruction, rendering nociceptors sensitive to stimuli such as bradykinins that induce pain and Table IV other visceral responses such as nausea (47).…”
Section: Results Of Literature Review and Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Renal colic is a common urological condition, with a lifetime risk of around 12% in men and 6% in women (43), although estimates vary across studies and geographic regions. It refers to severe pain resulting from the presence of a stone in the urinary system causing acute obstruction, ureteric dilatation, tensile stretch and spasmodic activity (44)(45)(46). The ureter releases prostaglandins in response to the obstruction, rendering nociceptors sensitive to stimuli such as bradykinins that induce pain and Table IV other visceral responses such as nausea (47).…”
Section: Results Of Literature Review and Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In uncomplicated cases of stones up to 10 mm, a conservative approach may be taken, with observation for spontaneous passage for around 4-6 weeks ( 45 ). Medical expulsive therapy (MET) is commonly used to increase stone passage rate, decrease time to passage and decrease pain.…”
Section: Results Of Literature Review and Discussion Of Findingsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite dilatation, extension, and spastic activity of ureter in acute ureteric calculus obstruction, molecular research has revealed enhanced local release of inflammatory mediators, such as prostaglanin F2α (PGF2α) and 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), and bradykinin synthesis, subsequently increasing renal intrapelvic pressure, resulting in severe and unbearable renal colic. [33][34][35] Although myogenic factors are essential in the control of ureteral peristalsis, sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves also play a role in this process. Ureteral contraction can be enhanced by via activating α 1 -adrenergic, muscarinic, purinergic, histamine H1 receptors on ureteric smooth muscle cells as well as increased substance P, 5-HT levels cohesively, and the ureter is dilated through activating β2/3-receptors and histamine H2 receptors and upregulating endothelial oxide and prostaglandin E1, E2 expressions.…”
Section: Potential Mechanisms Of Treatment Effectivenessmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Desmopressin has few adverse effects with the most common being facial flushing. Other adverse effects include headache, decreased blood pressure, tachycardia, fatigue, and dizziness (33,41,42).…”
Section: Hormonesmentioning
confidence: 99%