2002
DOI: 10.1097/00000539-200210000-00036
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The Analgesic Effect of Gabapentin and Mexiletine After Breast Surgery for Cancer

Abstract: Patients undergoing breast surgery for cancer may develop chronic pain. We evaluated the effect of mexiletine and gabapentin on the acute and chronic pain after breast surgery for cancer. Both drugs reduced the postoperative analgesic requirements, and particularly, gabapentin reduced pain after movement. The overall incidence of chronic pain was unaffected except for burning pain.

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Cited by 139 publications
(110 citation statements)
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“…The surgical procedures were abdominal hysterectomy in five studies [27-31], spinal surgery in four studies [24,32-34], breast surgery in two studies [35,36] and a variety of different surgical procedures in the remaining twelve studies [25,26,37-46]. Median number of patients included in the studies was 50 (range 40 – 306).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surgical procedures were abdominal hysterectomy in five studies [27-31], spinal surgery in four studies [24,32-34], breast surgery in two studies [35,36] and a variety of different surgical procedures in the remaining twelve studies [25,26,37-46]. Median number of patients included in the studies was 50 (range 40 – 306).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may require days or even weeks of titration to target dosage with such medications as duloxetine, gabapentin, or pregabalin. Many prevention studies for CPSP have initiated gabapentin and other oral medications between 1 hour and 1 day prior to surgery [3,12,24,25,27,33,51,52,57,66,95,97,98,101,108,116,131,133,147,148,165]. One study initiated treatment with an antidepressant 2-3 weeks prior to coronary artery bypass surgery; however, chronic pain was only assessed as part of a composite quality of life measure [31].…”
Section: Design Considerations In the Context Of 4 Illustrative Prmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We suggest that the time period in which post-surgical pain is considered acute should be based on natural history data specific to each surgery model or, in the absence of epidemiological data, the clinical expertise of the investigator. Several clinical trials have extended the investigational treatment between 5 and 14 days post-surgery [3,27,51,52,67,66,95,108,120,133]. …”
Section: Design Considerations In the Context Of 4 Illustrative Prmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…71,89 The use of adjuvant analgesics (eg, antiarrhythmics, anticonvulsants, antidepressants, and NMDA receptor blockers) to decrease acute pain and prevent chronic pain has not been well studied. Fassoulaki et al 90 noted that either gabapentin or mexiletine decreased acute postoperative analgesic use after mastectomy, and burning pain at 3 months was decreased. Venlafaxine did not significantly alter either postoperative pain at rest or analgesic consumption after mastectomy, but pain with movement was decreased; at 6 months, the prevalence of pain was significantly less in the venlafaxine group.…”
Section: Literature Searchmentioning
confidence: 99%