“…Neglecting the consumption of the reactant, the internal heat generated is assumed to be a linear relation of temperature and the thermal radiation, following [4,20], the equations governing the fluid motion and heat transfer are given in non-dimensionless form as: subject to the following boundary conditions Notably, the seventh and the last terms in Eq. 2are respectively the heat source within the flow system as stated in [36][37][38] and the compelling aspect of the radiative energy transfer as discussed extensively in [20,23,39]. Meanwhile, the Rosseland approximation for thermal radiation is given as:…”