The Analysis of Influence of The Government Expenditure on Poverty in Indonesia

Abstract

One of the roles of the government in efforts to reduce poverty is through an allocative role in developing effective budget allocation policies that can stimulate economic growth with the ultimate goal of suppressing and reducing poverty. Government expenditure is one of the fundamental government policy tools in efforts to reduce poverty. This research focuses on the effect of government expenditure on poverty in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data including data on the realization of provincial government expenditure in Indonesia, the realization of economic growth that is substituted into the GRDP at the basis of Constant Prices in the provincial government in Indonesia and poverty in proxies in the form of the number of poor people obtained from BPS period in 2014-2018. The data analysis technique which is used in this study is the path analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that in this study government expenditure variables have a significant direct effect on poverty in Indonesia. In addition to direct influence, the results of this study also show that government expenditure variables are indirectly able to influence changes in poverty reduction in Indonesia through economic growth variables

The relationship between regional development, human development and poverty: A perspective from the Indonesian province

“…With sufficient income, the community can provide more life choices to fulfill a decent quality of life (Sianturi et al, 2021). The availability, quality and costs of education, educational facilities and opportunities to obtain an education are achievements that can increase regional economic growth (Verazulianti, Dawood, & Zulham, 2021) of treatment and care are some of the indicators used to determine the level of community poverty (Miar & Greece, 2020).…”