“…It also results in ongoing public debates, questioning the right of life insurers and pension schemes to be exempted from such legislation, as well as to what extent insurers have in limiting the ability to discriminate in their underwriting (Avraham et al 2013). In fact, as from 21st December 2012, insurance companies in the EU had to charge the same prices to men and women for the same insurance products, enabling gender-neutral pricing across EU countries.…”
Section: Community Values Attitudes and Culturesmentioning
Abstract:The insurance industry plays an important role for European economic stability and the threats and opportunities it faces should be carefully determined. In this paper we highlight the main challenges by using a Political, Economic, Social and Technological (PEST) analysis. This work applies conventional actuarial thought on this area by focusing strictly on the European sector.
“…It also results in ongoing public debates, questioning the right of life insurers and pension schemes to be exempted from such legislation, as well as to what extent insurers have in limiting the ability to discriminate in their underwriting (Avraham et al 2013). In fact, as from 21st December 2012, insurance companies in the EU had to charge the same prices to men and women for the same insurance products, enabling gender-neutral pricing across EU countries.…”
Section: Community Values Attitudes and Culturesmentioning
Abstract:The insurance industry plays an important role for European economic stability and the threats and opportunities it faces should be carefully determined. In this paper we highlight the main challenges by using a Political, Economic, Social and Technological (PEST) analysis. This work applies conventional actuarial thought on this area by focusing strictly on the European sector.
“…This means that it applies to all sellers of insurance products, including insurance undertakings that sell directly to customers: currently, the IMD applies to insurance intermediaries only. However, in order to level the market between direct and intermediated sales, the new directive applies to all sellers of insurance products including those that sell directly to customers 5 …”
Section: The Effects Of Digitization On the Distribution In The Insurmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But a statistical discrimination may have some implications that can be seen as contrary to the general principles established to protect individual freedom (Avraham et al, 2014). …”
Section: The Process Of Customization and The Use Of Statistical Discmentioning
“…It also results in ongoing public debates, questioning the right of life insurers and pension schemes to be exempted from such legislation, as well as to what extent insurers have in limiting the ability to discriminate in their underwriting [50]. In fact, as from 21st December 2012, insurance companies in the EU had to charge the same prices to men and women for the same insurance products, enabling gender-neutral pricing across EU countries.…”
Section: Community Values Attitudes and Culturesmentioning
Abstract:The insurance industry plays an important role for European economic stability and the threats and opportunities it faces should be carefully determined. In this paper we highlight the main challenges by using a PEST analysis. This work applies conventional actuarial thought on this area by focusing strictly on the European sector.
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