“…1 Dielectric materials such as silicon dioxide ͑SiO 2 ͒ are often deposited by PECVD for use as gate oxides, 2,3 intermetal dielectrics, 4 or passivation layers for integrated circuits. 5,6 The main advantage of PECVD over other deposition methods such as thermal CVD 7 is that deposition of good quality SiO 2 can be performed at low substrate temperatures ͑Ͻ350°C͒ from SiH 4 /O 2 or SiH 4 /N 2 O plasmas.…”