The War Within
DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781787442931.002
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The Anti-Frelimo Movements & the War in Zambezia

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“…The struggle continued and assumed different forms and directions as oppositional forces were present not only inside, but also outside the country. Evidence suggests the existence of an armed movement against Frelimo as early as 1976, only a few months after independence (Chichava, 2018). Frelimo had then a new “enemy” to fight against, Renamo or the “armed bandits,” as Frelimo commonly characterized them.…”
Section: The End Of the Civil War: The Continuing Remembering Of The Liberation Warmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The struggle continued and assumed different forms and directions as oppositional forces were present not only inside, but also outside the country. Evidence suggests the existence of an armed movement against Frelimo as early as 1976, only a few months after independence (Chichava, 2018). Frelimo had then a new “enemy” to fight against, Renamo or the “armed bandits,” as Frelimo commonly characterized them.…”
Section: The End Of the Civil War: The Continuing Remembering Of The Liberation Warmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…o combate ao tribalismo e ao regionalismo é tão importante como o combate ao próprio colonialismo, e salvaguarda a nossa unidade nacional e a nossa liberdade(MONDLANE, 1969, p. 130).Figuras famosas da historiografia moçambicana como, por exemplo, Lázaro Kavandame e Uria Simango foram tidos como inimigos ao apresentarem tendências consideradas tribalistas ou regionalistas, e, como eles, existiram muitos outros. Com base em arquivos inéditos, o investigador moçambicano SérgioChichava (2018) sugere que, já em 1976, poucos meses após a independência em 1975, um movimento armado contra a Frelimo surgiu na província da Zambézia: o Partido Revolucionário de Moçambique (PRM). De acordo com o autor, o PRM foi o renascimento da União Nacional Africana de Rombézia (UNAR) e da União Nacional Moçambicana (UNAMO).…”
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