2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2015.03.016
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The antioxidant requirement for plasma membrane repair in skeletal muscle

Abstract: Vitamin E (VE) deficiency results in pronounced muscle weakness and atrophy but the cell biological mechanism of pathology is unknown. We previously showed that VE supplementation promotes membrane repair in cultured cells and that oxidants potently inhibit repair. Here we provide three independent lines of evidence that VE is required for skeletal muscle myocyte plasma membrane repair in vivo. We also show that when another lipid-directed antioxidant, glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4), is genetically deleted in… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…This process requires GSH that gives an electron, leading to the formation of oxidized GSH. Vitamin E is required for skeletal muscle plasma membrane repair (141,176). However, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon remain to be determined (166).…”
Section: B Exogenousmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This process requires GSH that gives an electron, leading to the formation of oxidized GSH. Vitamin E is required for skeletal muscle plasma membrane repair (141,176). However, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanisms of this phenomenon remain to be determined (166).…”
Section: B Exogenousmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In many cell types, such as myocytes, physiological mechanical loading (e.g., treadmill exercise for the musculoskeletal system) creates tears in the cell membrane called plasma membrane disruptions (PMD) . These survivable, nanometer‐ to micron‐sized tears promote molecular flux across the cell membrane, allowing Ca 2+ entry and release of growth factors like FGFs .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the location of ROS production after plasma membrane injury as well as the extent to which it is produced can have seemingly contradictory effects on the ability of cells to repair membrane damage. Of interest in this regard is the observation that plasma membrane-directed glutathione peroxidase 4 (Gpx4) aids in repair, suggesting that plasma membrane lipid peroxidation inhibits repair [120]. This observation is supported by the ability of vitamin E, a membrane localized antioxidant, to improve plasma membrane repair, while the cytosolic antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) does not affect repair [112].…”
Section: Signals and Effectors Of Plasma Membrane Repairmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This potentially ties ROS signaling back into calcium-dependent repair signaling. Other studies investigating more general, globally acting antioxidants, such as DTT and melatonin, conclude they are detrimental to repair [109,110,120]. Thus, involvement of lipid oxidation in membrane repair does not appear to be straightforward.…”
Section: Signals and Effectors Of Plasma Membrane Repairmentioning
confidence: 99%