“…fMRI studies with healthy controls report acute benzodiazepine administration to attenuate activation of insula, amygdala, and medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) during paradigms involving processing of emotional faces (Paulus et al, 2005), anticipation of painful stimuli (Wise et al, 2007), and punishment during risk-based decision making (Arce et al, 2006). Sub-chronic SSRI administration (eg, 3-30 days) has been associated with decreased amygdala, insula, and/or mPFC and anterior cingulate (ACC) activation during anticipation ) and processing of aversive pictures (Takahashi et al, 2005) and emotional faces (Anderson et al, 2007;Arce et al, 2008;Del-Ben et al, 2005;Harmer et al, 2006;Windischberger et al, 2010).…”