Dry matter disappearance (DMD) of native forages collected from the Slave River Lowlands (SRL), Northwest Territories, was consistently greater in bison (Bison bison) than in Hereford cattle (Bos taurus) when measured with a nylon bag technique. Overall average DMD values were 52% and 39% for bison and cattle, respectively. Mean percent DMD values for each plant species were: willow (Salk spp.), 56; slough sedge (Carex atherodes), 50; baltic rush (Juncus balticus), 47; aleppo avens (Geum aleppicum), 44; and northern reedgrass (Calamagrostis inexpansa), 39. Dry matter disappearance was inversely correlated (P < 0.05) with crude fiber content of the sample. Dependence of DMD on crude fiber content was less (P < 0.001) in cattle than in bison. Based on relative digestibilities and data on forage intake, we concluded that slough sedge was the most important bison forage in the study area. Average DMD was 44% greater (P< 0.01) in a Hereford fed hay than in a Hereford fed hay plus a concentrate supplement. There was no difference (DO.05) hi DMD between two bison fed the hay ration and two fed hay plus the supplement. and was chosen to make these comparisons. Materials and Methods Samples of native forages were collected in the SRL in February and June, 1975. Summer samples of willow consisted of approximately equal dry weights of leaves and twigs from the terminal 12 cm of the twigs. Winter willow samples were comprised of twigs only. Herbaceous plant samples included the entire aerial portion of the plant cut at approximately 2 cm above ground. All samples were air-dried and ground through a l-mm mesh screen. Nylon bag digestibility experiments were conducted using two ruminally fistulated adult Hereford cattle and four ruminally fistulated adult bison at the Pawnee Site, International Biological Program, Nunn, Colorado, during Jaquary 1976. One Hereford and two bison were fed crested wheatgrass hay containing 6% crude protein (CP) (Table 1). One Hereford and two bison were fed