“…Non-bio-inspired algorithms include the graph search probability method [7], the simulated annealing algorithm [8], the artificial potential field method [9,10], the A* algorithm [11], the Dijkstra algorithm [12], and the Floyd algorithm [13]. Bio-inspired algorithms include neural network algorithms [14], particle swarm algorithms [15,16], ant colony algorithms [17,18], and genetic algorithms [19]. A new path planning method has been proposed to plan the motion trajectory of a planar articulated robot in a static workspace [7].…”