The Application of Artificial Intelligence as Evidence in the Court

Abstract

Revolution Industry 4.0 is one of the biggest era in this century, because in this era the big technological development happening around the world with some of the creation is Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is one of the technology that exist in the world and can resembles like a human in the other hand Artificial Intelligence can do what actually human do for example Learning, Planning, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, any many more. Therefore several countries using it in the court. Artificial Intelligence use it as evidence to prove some case and made prosecutor, judge and lawyer easier to work. However, in Indonesia there wasn’t the law about Artificial Intelligence therefore it would be difficult to use it in the court as evidence because according to several sources in procedural law there are some valid evidence that can only use in the court. However, the crime that happen in Indonesia usually related to technology made all the government have to forming the law about the Artificial Intelligence.

Electronic Criminal Trial Reform That Guarantees Due Process Of Law

“…Apart from the development of this evidence which arises as a result of the impact of technological developments, as well as developments in terms of service and settlement of cases in court, In 2018, there was an idea from the prosecutor's office to implement case digitization using the e-Court application. E-court is part of the court's efforts to provide easy access to the public and justice seekers while also saving the plaintiffs' time, costs, and energy and making the courts more transparent, effective, and efficient (Perbawa, 2021). This electronic trial has a legal umbrella as regulated in PERMA Number 3 of 2018 concerning Case Management in Electronic Courts, and this is motivated by Article 2 paragraph (4) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power which states that: seek justice and try to overcome all challenges and obstacles to achieve it.…”

“…According to Article 185 of the Criminal Procedure Code, Witness testimony is evidence presented by a witness in court or vice versa. Article 1, number 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code states that: Witness testimony is one of the evidence in a criminal case in the form of witness testimony regarding an event that he heard, saw, and experienced himself by stating the reasons for his knowledge (Perbawa, 2021).…”