“…The most popular 21st-century skills as regards learning and innovation are the known 4Cs, which are essential for everyone and include critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication. Moreover, they are comprised of literacy skills, such as information, media, and technology literacy, and finally, life skills that include flexibility, leadership, initiative, productivity, and social skills (BattelleforKids, 2019;Kaufman, 2013;Supena et al, 2021;Voogt & Pareja Roblin, 2012;Wahyuddin, Ernawati, Satriani, & Nursakiah, 2022). The 21st-century skills could be categorized into four broad sets of skills that encompass all the above, namely personal skills, interpersonal and social skills, knowledge and information management and digital literacy (Chalkiadaki, 2018).…”