“…Following [91 and Ill], the rotor system is treated as a separate dynamical system with engine shaft torque, Qs, as input and the main rotor speed, N, as output as shown in figure 3. The main rotor speed is assumed to be proportional to the turbine speed by a constant gear ratio since the shaft elements between the hub and the power turbine are nearly rigid[9]. the inputs to the engine are the power turbine speed, Np, and the fuel flow rate, WF.…”