2020
DOI: 10.3390/metabo10080300
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The Application of Metabolomics for the Study of Cereal Corn (Zea mays L.)

Abstract: Corn (Zea mays L.) is an important cereal crop indigenous to the Americas, where its genetic biodiversity is still preserved, especially among native populations from Mesoamerica and South America. The use of metabolomics in corn has mainly focused on understanding the potential differences of corn metabolomes under different biotic and abiotic stresses or to evaluate the influence of genetic and environmental factors. The increase of diet-linked non-communicable diseases has increased the interest to optimize… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…As sessile organisms, plants have evolved various mechanisms to sense environmental temperature and adapt to natural 29,30 . Histone methylation also plays an important role in this [31][32][33] . Corn is native to South America 34 , is a warm and light-loving crop, it has high temperature requirements.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As sessile organisms, plants have evolved various mechanisms to sense environmental temperature and adapt to natural 29,30 . Histone methylation also plays an important role in this [31][32][33] . Corn is native to South America 34 , is a warm and light-loving crop, it has high temperature requirements.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Jigh-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was predominantly used to identify carotenoids [ 12 , 13 , 14 ] and polyphenols [ 15 , 16 ] in corn grains. A review by Ranilla (2020) summarized the application of metabolomics for the characterization of metabolites in corn grains and emphasized the importance of phenotype–genotype studies aimed to explore corn genetic diversity [ 17 ]. The application of electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI–MS) in combination with HPLC is a cost-effective and statistically robust method for high-throughput phenotypic characterization of corn [ 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC–MS) of semi‐polar extracts provides information about specialized metabolites, for example, flavonoids, hydroxycinnamates and benzoxazinoids. Recently, such analytical approaches have been applied widely to cereals (Balmer, Flors, Glauser, & Mauch‐Mani, 2013; Gálvez, 2020; Khakimov, Bak, & Engelsen, 2014; Saia, Fragasso, De Vita, & Beleggia, 2019), including maize for studies on environmental effects (Sun et al, 2016; Tang et al, 2017). Besides primary metabolites (Cañas et al, 2017; Sun, Li, et al, 2016), maize leaf contains several families of specialized metabolites involved in stress responses, such as quinic acid derivatives (Cortés‐Cruz, Snook, & McMullen, 2003), flavone glycoside maysin (Rector, Liang, & Guo, 2003) and benzoxazinoids (Zhou, Richter, & Jander, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%