1925
DOI: 10.1080/01621459.1925.10502930
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The Application of Statistics as an Aid in Maintaining Quality of a Manufactured Product

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Cited by 148 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…In 1925, Shewhart published, "The Application of Statistics as an Aid in Maintaining Quality of a Manufactured Product." 8 In this, he explained how statistical methods help in estimating the significance of observed trends, thus assisting in the maintenance of the quality of the product. The theory of industrial quality improvement was further expanded by Juran and Deming who asserted that the key to quality improvement came in gathering and understanding data about the manufacturing process itself.…”
Section: Evolution Of Quality In Medicinementioning
confidence: 98%
“…In 1925, Shewhart published, "The Application of Statistics as an Aid in Maintaining Quality of a Manufactured Product." 8 In this, he explained how statistical methods help in estimating the significance of observed trends, thus assisting in the maintenance of the quality of the product. The theory of industrial quality improvement was further expanded by Juran and Deming who asserted that the key to quality improvement came in gathering and understanding data about the manufacturing process itself.…”
Section: Evolution Of Quality In Medicinementioning
confidence: 98%
“…The vector i Y is a multivariate normal distribution When the process is in-control, Besides, and the q-dimensional observation with the mean vector, 0 μ , and covariance matrix, ∑ , the density function is given by (1) In any case the Mahalanobis distance of 1 μ from 0 μ is always unchanged and the shifted mean vector is 1 μ , the Mahalanob is distance is given by…”
Section: The Bayesian Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The basic idea of statistical process control originated in the American scholar Shewhart research for control charts, as in [1]. Then EWMA, CUSUM and Hotelling 2 T control chart were appeared.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Average Run Length (ARL) is generally used to evaluate the performance of these charts. The first control schemes (Xbar-R, Xbar-S) emerged in 1925, and proposed by Shewhart (1925). Afterwards, EWMA (Roberts, 1959) and CUSUM (Page, 1954) charts were proposed, which are more sensitive to small variations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%