“…Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) formations have a wide range of applications. As many researchers note, using coordinated groups of autonomous mobile robots (Darintsev et al , 2019; Ivanov, 2019; Zenkevich et al , 2020) including UAVs (Alonso-Mora et al , 2019; Amelin et al ., 2019; Guzey et al , 2019; Hock and Schoellig, 2019; Milyakov and Merkulov, 2019) can address a variety of complex problems that a single aircraft would not be able to solve. Besides, some standard autonomous fixed-wing UAV applications do benefit from using UAV groups; for instance, a tight formation consumes less resources (Liu and Zhou, 2018; Zhang and Liu, 2018).…”