“…Often, the intermediate cognitive steps are first identified using empirical methods such as cognitive task analysis. Some cognitive intelligent tutoring systems (CITS) use language based interfaces (Evens et al, 2001; Ros'e C., Litman D., Behembe D., Forbes K., & VanLehn K., 2003; VanLehn K., Jordan P. W., Ros'e C., & Wilson R., 2002). Both standard CITS 8 and those with language-based interfaces (Corbett, McLaughlin, & Scarpinatto, 2000;A.…”