The vibrational properties
of single CO molecules adsorbed on nanosized
Ag, Au, and Pd islands on a NiAl(110) surface were studied with a
scanning tunneling microscope. The sensitivity of single molecule
vibrational spectroscopy to aspects of the local environment is demonstrated
by comparative studies of CO-metal bond vibrations at island terrace
and island edge sites. Vibrational spectra of single CO molecules
adsorbed on Ag, Au, and Pd island terraces showed peaks at 27, 32,
and 44 meV, respectively, which are assigned to the hindered rotational
mode. CO molecules on Au and Pd island edges, on the other hand, showed
blue-shifted hindered rotational modes at 34 and 46 meV, respectively.
On Au islands, CO molecules showed a strong preference for adsorption
on edges, while no such preference was observed on Pd.