“…Metal oxides, including Mn, Co, Ni, and Fe oxides, are considered feasible for bifunctional oxygen catalysis because of their intrinsic activity, low cost, environmental friendliness, earth abundance, and structural flexibility . For instance, manganese oxides (MnO x ) can be obtained in the form of Mn 5 O 8 , Mn 3 O 4 , Mn 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , MnO, MnOOH, etc ., as well as in various morphologies (e. g., urchin‐like, star‐like, nanoballs, nanowires, nanorods, nanotubes, nanosheets, nanoflowers, and hollow spheres, as shown in Figure ), which all show considerable catalytic activities in alkaline media . Such compositional and structural flexibility of metal oxides provides a great opportunity to regulate their electrocatalytic performances.…”