This study explored the relationships that adventure motivations have with adventure experiences (i.e. emotional response and place attachment) and behavioral outcomes (i.e. revisit intention and word-of-mouth). Based on 690 surveys collected from whitewater rafters at the Ocoee River in Tennessee, structural equation modeling revealed that thrill and nature motivations led to a positive affective response towards the adventure activity, which led to an attachment to the adventure destination and positive behavioral outcomes and that perceived risk was a significant moderator between thrill and affective response. These findings will assist marketers in promoting the activities and locations to attract more adventure tourists.
RESULTS
Measurement modelConfirmatory factor analysis was conducted with eight factors and 29 items. The CFA showed good model fit: χ 2 = 1030.972, df = 343, CFI = .967; NNFI = .952 and Motivations and Experiences of Whitewater Rafting Tourists 261