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Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between Islamophobia and the issue of Communism in Indonesia today. Methods: This research is a type of Data collecting was carried out on the mass media and social media and a literature review to discover this; then, the analysis was carried out using a philosophical approach. Results and Conclusion: This study found that the government policies that were seen opposing Islamism aspirations were considered a form of Islamophobia. The tendency of Islamophobia is resulted from the government and the winning party's closeness to China, especially the Chinese Communist Party, which results in the chaos of the law and efforts to reduce the ideology of the Pancasila (Five Principles). This condition presents a classic contestation between Islamism and Communism in the socio-political realm of contemporary Indonesia. In the contestation, Islamophobia continued in the form of negative imagery of Islam, Arabic, and Islamic politics. The response of Islamic groups to this condition is the strengthening of Islamism under the pretext of defending the state ideology. Research implications: The Development of Islamophobia: This research can provide insight into how Islamophobia develops and is maintained in the Indonesian context, which can provide a better understanding of its root causes and potential consequences in society. Impact on Interreligious and Interthought Relations: The implications of this research may go beyond political issues and touch aspects of interreligious and interthought relations in Indonesia. This can strengthen or weaken social relations between different groups. Public Policy: This study can provide a basis for the development of better public policy in addressing issues related to Islamophobia and society's understanding of communism. Policies created based on this research can be aimed at promoting tolerance and social justice. Further Research: This research may spark interest in further research on the same or related topics. Follow-up studies could dig deeper into the specific aspects revealed in this research or broaden the scope to understand a broader phenomenon. Global Influence: The implications of this research are not only limited to Indonesia, but can also provide valuable insight into how the phenomenon of Islamophobia and the stigma against communism is developing at the global level. This can help in understanding the impact of globalization and interconnectivity in spreading ideologies and perceptions. Originality/value: Insights into Political Dynamics: Through its examination of the perpetuation of prejudice, the research offers valuable insights into the political dynamics of contemporary Indonesia. By uncovering how certain narratives and ideologies are utilized and perpetuated for political purposes, the study provides a critical perspective on power dynamics and manipulation within the Indonesian contex
Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between Islamophobia and the issue of Communism in Indonesia today. Methods: This research is a type of Data collecting was carried out on the mass media and social media and a literature review to discover this; then, the analysis was carried out using a philosophical approach. Results and Conclusion: This study found that the government policies that were seen opposing Islamism aspirations were considered a form of Islamophobia. The tendency of Islamophobia is resulted from the government and the winning party's closeness to China, especially the Chinese Communist Party, which results in the chaos of the law and efforts to reduce the ideology of the Pancasila (Five Principles). This condition presents a classic contestation between Islamism and Communism in the socio-political realm of contemporary Indonesia. In the contestation, Islamophobia continued in the form of negative imagery of Islam, Arabic, and Islamic politics. The response of Islamic groups to this condition is the strengthening of Islamism under the pretext of defending the state ideology. Research implications: The Development of Islamophobia: This research can provide insight into how Islamophobia develops and is maintained in the Indonesian context, which can provide a better understanding of its root causes and potential consequences in society. Impact on Interreligious and Interthought Relations: The implications of this research may go beyond political issues and touch aspects of interreligious and interthought relations in Indonesia. This can strengthen or weaken social relations between different groups. Public Policy: This study can provide a basis for the development of better public policy in addressing issues related to Islamophobia and society's understanding of communism. Policies created based on this research can be aimed at promoting tolerance and social justice. Further Research: This research may spark interest in further research on the same or related topics. Follow-up studies could dig deeper into the specific aspects revealed in this research or broaden the scope to understand a broader phenomenon. Global Influence: The implications of this research are not only limited to Indonesia, but can also provide valuable insight into how the phenomenon of Islamophobia and the stigma against communism is developing at the global level. This can help in understanding the impact of globalization and interconnectivity in spreading ideologies and perceptions. Originality/value: Insights into Political Dynamics: Through its examination of the perpetuation of prejudice, the research offers valuable insights into the political dynamics of contemporary Indonesia. By uncovering how certain narratives and ideologies are utilized and perpetuated for political purposes, the study provides a critical perspective on power dynamics and manipulation within the Indonesian contex
Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify various models of strengthening the character of students' religious moderation that have been applied in Madrasah, as well as to determine their strengths and weaknesses. Methods: This method develops model concepts that have been tested for validity, reliability, and effectiveness. This praxis method is a way of thinking, or a mindset that can influence behavior, attitudes, and thoughts, controlling in determining various choices in life. Specifically, praxis is a method in which there is Action, or action on reflection, or evaluation and reflection on action. Results and Conclusion: The results of research and development of a model for strengthening the character of religious moderation of MTs Negeri 2 Purworejo students. The implementation of strengthening the character of religious moderation is combined with strengthening character education in habituation, intracurricular, co-curricular, and extracurricular activities. The implementation has not been designed or evaluated so that it does not know the outputs and outcomes. Research implications: The application of the character strengthening model of the religious moderation praxis method with valid and reliable instruments can increase effectiveness from an average score of 77.55 to 86.10 up 11.49% in the way students think, act, and reflect both in the Madrasah, family, and community environment. Originality/value: The originality of this research lies in the object at the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia which issues technical guidelines for coaching and strengthening moderate character for Madrasah students with design integration methods, and curricula so that they can be implemented as expected.
Objective: The purpose to be achieved in this writing is to achieve what are the factors of grants in Islamic banks regulated by law and also to study how the performance of Islamic banks in the profit-sharing system is carried out according to the views of existing Islamic law. The performance in question is not only financial performance that will be measured and researched but also a performance by measuring profit or profit and will analyze profit but also measured sharia maqasid so that the bank has management performance by the operational conditions of Islamic banks that will use Islamic law. Method: This research uses quantitative methods by analyzing the financial statements of Islamic banks from 2012 to 2023. This data is taken from the annual financial report and calculated using the Islamic maqashid model index with quadrant analysis measurement. In this case, we can know the performance of Islamic banks in terms of finance. Result: The results of this study show that the best bank performance is BRI Syariah Bank. In contrast, the bank that has the best performance according to Sharia Maqasid is BNI Syariah Bank. In contrast, banks that have good performance are Jateng Sharia Bank, Mandiri Syariah Bank, Panin Bank Syariah, and BCA Syariah. Conclusion: It can be concluded that this study shows that the best bank performance is BRI Sharia Bank while the bank that has the best performance according to sharia maqasid is BNI Sharia Bank while banks that have good performance are Bank Jateng Syariah, Bank Syariah Indonesia, Bank Panin, Bank BCA Syariah, and so on. Thus this research is carried out hopefully can provide new enlightenment for all, including the next researcher, and banking actors in Indonesia.
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