“…This suggests that activity patterns from these sources also contained information about the finger press being executed during sequence production, although the size of the effect was eclipsed by the concurrent representation of finger press identity in contralateral S1/M1 regions. In contrast, the probabilities in central sensors, as well as contralateral S1/M1 during preparation did not show any evidence for a competitive queuing gradient (sensor level: one-way repeated measures ANOVA, F(2.32, 17.77) = 0.37, p = .72, η 2 = 0.024; Greenhouse-Geisser corrected, X (9) = 21.58, p = .01; source level: F(3, 32.18) = 1.82, p = .16, η2 = 0.108; Greenhouse-Geisser corrected, X (9) = 18.71, p = .03), suggesting that contralateral neocortical sensorimotor areas did not contribute to establishing the temporal order of finger presses before execution. In sum, our results indicate the special role of the parahippocampal and effector-related cerebellar sources in establishing a competitive queuing gradient during sequence preparation and its utilization during sequence execution, whilst contralateral primary sensorimotor sources appear to contribute to the task during sequence execution only.…”