2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2009.08.001
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The assessment of sustainable tourism: Application to Spanish coastal destinations

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Cited by 162 publications
(106 citation statements)
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“…To construct an index for sustainable tourism for Malaysia, we have selected three sustainability indicator variables -ratio of tourism expenditures to GDP (tourismy) [8,24], ratio of tourist arrival to population (touristpop) [8,25] and rainfall (rain) [26]. Both tourismy and touristpop can be considered as the driving forces indicators representing the social dimension, while rain can be considered as the pressure indicators representing the environment dimension [21,26].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To construct an index for sustainable tourism for Malaysia, we have selected three sustainability indicator variables -ratio of tourism expenditures to GDP (tourismy) [8,24], ratio of tourist arrival to population (touristpop) [8,25] and rainfall (rain) [26]. Both tourismy and touristpop can be considered as the driving forces indicators representing the social dimension, while rain can be considered as the pressure indicators representing the environment dimension [21,26].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are lots of indicators that play a more important role for tourism sustainable development. Depending on the principles of scientific city, comprehensiveness, dynamics, hierarchy, maneuverability and perceptiveness [137,138], using the references from Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations: A Guidebook (WTO, 2004) [139], European Tourism Indicator System For Sustainable Destinations (EU, 2013) [140], ecological civilization city construction indicator system of Dunhuang city and related research results [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41]141], the article establishes tourism destination ecosystem sustainable development analysis and indicators system evaluation according to three aspects. They are the structure, function and characteristic of tourism destination ecosystems; the entropy production and entropy flow in the process of system operation; and the ecological environment pollution and destruction during the tourism industry development within the system.…”
Section: Indicator System Establishmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These indicators are developed and assessed mainly for developed countries and evaluated a feasible bottom-up approach based on local knowledge [38]. Blancas and Gonzalez introduced an indicator system to evaluate sustainability in established coastal tourism destinations, as well as developing a new synthetic indicator to simplify the measurement of sustainability and facilitate the comparative analysis of destination ranking [30]. Buckley suggested that the indicators of ST should include: population, peace, prosperity, pollution, protection [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Determining beach management has to be carefully studied, surveyed, analyzed and considered (UNWTO, 1994). Then good beach tourism management will increase capacity socially and environmentally, result in safe habitats, encourage high employment and high occupancy rates, and, effective waste management, recycling and result in environment rewards (Blancas, Lozano-Oyola, González, & Caballero, 2010) as well as cultural benefits (Botero et al, 2013). Sardá et al (2015) states that the environmental quality standards and environmental management systems have been widely used for beach managers, such as the Ecosystem-Based Management System.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%