The Association between Dietary Patterns and Pre-Pregnancy BMI with Gestational Weight Gain: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort

Hu, Jiajin; Gao, Ming; Ma, Yanan; Wan, Ningyu; Liu, Yilin; Liu, Borui; Li, Lin; Yu, Yang; Yang, Liu; Liu, Bohan; Wen, Deliang

doi:10.3390/nu14122551

Cited by 3 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…In the present study, we observed evidence that the association between maternal dietary patterns and the development of GH is stratified by maternal pre-pregnancy weight status. Previous studies have indicated that the association between maternal prenatal dietary patterns and the risk of GDM [ 17 ] or gestational weight gain [ 18 ] is stratified by women’s BMI levels. To our knowledge, ours is the first study to report the effect of the interaction between maternal dietary patterns and pre-pregnancy weight status on maternal GH risk.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…To assess the linear trend between dietary patterns and pregnant women’s blood pressure, we took the median score of each dietary pattern quartile as a continuous variable, and reported the p -for-trend in multivariable models. Previous studies have reported that associations between maternal diet and complications of pregnancy may be modified by women’s pre-pregnancy weight status [ 17 , 18 ]. Therefore, we further examined the potential effect modification of maternal pre-pregnancy BMI (overweight/obese [OwOb] [BMI < 24 kg/m 2 ] vs. non-OwOb [BMI ≥ 24 kg/m 2 ]) by including multiplicative interaction terms in the models.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, previous studies have reported that the association between maternal diet and pregnancy complications, such as GDM [ 17 ] and excessive gestational weight gain [ 18 ], may be stratified by women’s pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI). Possible mechanisms could be that the pre-pregnancy weight status represents the overall nutrient and metabolism background, and thus, may modify the influence of prenatal diets on women’s metabolic outcomes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations of Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy with Gestational Hypertension: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort Study

Wan

et al. 2022

Nutrients

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The literature on maternal dietary patterns and gestational hypertension (GH) risk is largely ambiguous. We investigated the associations of maternal dietary patterns with GH risk among 1092 pregnant women in a Chinese pre-birth cohort. We used both three-day food diaries (TFD) and food frequency questionnaires (FFQ) to assess the diets of pregnant women. Principal components analysis with varimax rotation was used to identify dietary patterns from the TFD and FFQ, respectively. In total, 14.5% of the participants were diagnosed with GH. Maternal adherence to a “Wheaten food–coarse cereals pattern (TFD)” was associated with a lower risk of GH (quartile 3 [Q3] vs. Q1, odds ratio [OR] = 0.53, 95%CI: 0.31, 0.90). Maternal adherence to a “Sweet food–seafood pattern (TFD)” was associated with lower systolic blood pressure (Q4 vs. Q1, β = −2.57, 95%CI: −4.19, −0.96), and mean arterial pressure (Q4 vs. Q1, β = −1.54, 95%CI: −2.70, −0.38). The protective associations of the “Sweet food-seafood (TFD)” and “Fish–seafood pattern (FFQ)” with the risk of GH were more pronounced among women who were overweight/obese before pregnancy (p for interaction < 0.05 for all). The findings may help to develop interventions and better identify target populations for hypertension prevention during pregnancy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations of Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy with Gestational Hypertension: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort Study

Wan

et al. 2022

Nutrients

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“…According to previous studies, we classified the dietary patterns in the included articles into three categories: healthy dietary patterns, [16][17][18][19]21,22,[24][25][26][27] unhealthy dietary patterns, [18][19][20][21][22]26,28,29 and mixed dietary patterns. [18][19][20][21][22][27][28][29][30] Healthy dietary patterns are characterized by high intake of fruits, vegetables, soy products, whole grains, fish, seafood, low-fat yogurt, olive oil, low-fat dairy, nuts, and legumes.…”

Section: Definition Of Dietary Patternsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[18][19][20] This is in contrast to the results of a cohort study from Shenyang, China, where a negative association between sweet food patterns and EGWG was established. 21 Another study 22 failed to establish a significant association between a dietary pattern characterized by the higher intake of cake, coffee, sugary fizzy drinks, alcohol, sweets, and fast food and EGWG. A previous review paper 23 showed that neither healthy nor unhealthy dietary patterns are significantly associated with EGWG.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary intake patterns during pregnancy and excessive gestational weight gain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2023

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Pre-Pregnancy Obesity and Infants’ Motor Development within the First Twelve Months of Life: Who Is Expected to Be the Ultimate Carrier of the Obesity Burden?

Lackovic,

Nikolic,

Milicic

et al. 2024

Nutrients

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Introduction: Pre-pregnancy obesity is a significant public health concern with profound implications for maternal and child health. The burgeoning evidence suggests that maternal obesity prior to conception is intricately linked with an increased risk of gestational complications, as well as with adverse neonatal outcomes. Furthermore, the long and short-term health of offspring, including the risk of early motor development impairment, obesity, and metabolic syndrome in childhood and adulthood, may be adversely affected as well. Addressing pre-pregnancy obesity is critical for improving overall maternal and child health outcomes, and therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the connections linking pre-pregnancy obesity with infants’ motor development within the first twelve months of infants’ lives. Material and Methods: This study included 200 mother–infant pairs divided into two groups based on their pre-pregnancy body mass index values. To assess infants’ early motor development, we used the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) and evaluated the parameters of infants’ early motor development at the ages of three, six, nine, and twelve months. Results: Pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity was significantly associated with excessive gestational weight gain (p < 0.001), fetal macrosomia (p = 0.022), and a family history of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (p = 0.048 and p = 0.041, respectively), as well as with all observed parameters of early motor development at the ages of three, six, nine, and twelve months: AIMS 3 months total (p < 0.001), AIMS 6 months total (p < 0.001), AIMS 9 months total (p < 0.001), and AIMS 12 months total (p < 0.001). Furthermore, pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity was a significant predictor for AIMS 6 months total (p = 0.043) and AIMS 6 months supination (p = 0.017). Conclusions: Pre-pregnancy obesity is a critical determinant of pregnancy outcomes and offspring early motor development, with possible far-reaching implications for children’s long-term well-being. Addressing this issue requires a comprehensive approach that includes preconception weight management, targeted interventions during the pregnancy and postpartum periods, and ongoing research to better understand the underlying mechanisms and develop effective strategies for prevention and management.

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The Association between Dietary Patterns and Pre-Pregnancy BMI with Gestational Weight Gain: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort

Cited by 3 publications

References 33 publications

Associations of Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy with Gestational Hypertension: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort Study

Associations of Dietary Patterns during Pregnancy with Gestational Hypertension: The “Born in Shenyang” Cohort Study

Dietary intake patterns during pregnancy and excessive gestational weight gain: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Pre-Pregnancy Obesity and Infants’ Motor Development within the First Twelve Months of Life: Who Is Expected to Be the Ultimate Carrier of the Obesity Burden?

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