The association between parent-reported and observed parenting: A multi-level meta-analysis.

Hendriks, Anna-Marie; Giessen, D. van der; Stams, Geert Jan; Overbeek, Geertjan

doi:10.1037/pas0000500

Cited by 81 publications

(79 citation statements)

References 80 publications

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“…More recently, multi-level meta-analyses are suggested to be more preferable, because they take the dependency between studies into account while including all effect sizes. Thereby it increases statistical power and provides maximum information of your data (Assink and Wibbelink, 2016;Hendriks et al, 2018;Van den Noortgate et al, 2013). Accordingly, we applied a multi-level meta-analysis for the present study taking into account sampling variance (level 1), variance between effect sizes from the same sample (level 2), and variance between studies (level 3) (Van den Noortgate et al, 2013).…”

Section: Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Heritability of Self-Control: a Meta-Analysis

Willems¹,

Boesen²,

Li³

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Self-control is the ability to control one’s impulses when faced with challenges or temptations, and is robustly associated with physiological and psychological well-being. Twin studies show that self-control is heritable, but estimates range between 0% and 90%, making it difficult to draw firm conclusions. The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to provide a quantitative overview of the heritability of self-control. A systematic search resulted in 31 included studies, based on a sample size of >100.000 individuals, published between 1996 and 2018. Our results revealed an overall monozygotic twin correlation of .58, and an overall dizygotic twin correlation of .28, resulting in a heritability estimate of 60%. The heritability of self-control did not vary across gender or age. The heritability did differ across informants, with stronger heritability estimates based on parent report versus self-report or observations. This finding provides evidence that when aiming to understand individual differences in self-control, one should take genetic factors into account. Recommendations for future research are discussed.

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Section: Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Heritability of Self-Control: a Meta-Analysis

Willems¹,

Boesen²,

Li³

et al. 2018

Preprint

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“…Because most studies reported multiple effect sizes, there was a likely dependency between effect sizes derived from the same studies (e.g., these effect sizes are not independent as they are part of the same sampling process, study group, and study population). To take this dependency into account, we applied a three-level meta-analysis, an approach that allows us to use all available information (i.e., multiple effect sizes) and thus optimizes the statistical power [64], [68], [69].…”

Section: Data Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, it enables to optimally use the available information, while simultaneously correcting for dependency, leading to more precise estimates [68]- [70]. To take into account possible dependency between studies using the same dataset, we used the number of independent studies (i.e., data sets) as the mode of analysis [64].…”

Section: Data Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…First, we estimated the overall mean effect size of the association. Second, we assessed between-study and within-study variance using a likelihood ratio test, and partitioned the total variance into percentages for the sampling variance, variance within studies, and variance between studies, applying earlier proposed methods [68]- [70]. Third, based on whether there was evidence for heterogeneity among effect sizes, we performed univariate-moderator analyses.…”

Section: Data Analysesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Relationship between Family Violence and Self-Control in Adolescence: A Multi-Level Meta-Analysis

Willems

Hendriks

et al. 2018

Preprint

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Theoretical studies propose an association between family violence and low self-control in adolescence, yet empirical findings of this association are inconclusive. The aim of the present research was to systematically summarize available findings on the relation between family violence and self-control across adolescence. We included 27 studies with 143 effect sizes, representing more than 25,000 participants of eight countries from early to late adolescence. Applying a multi-level meta-analyses, taking dependency between effect sizes into account while retaining statistical power, we examined the magnitude and direction of the overall effect size. Additionally, we investigated whether theoretical moderators (e.g., age, gender, country), and methodological moderators (cross-sectional/longitudinal, informant) influenced the magnitude of the association between family violence and self-control. Our results revealed that family violence and self-control have a small to moderate significant negative association (r = -.191). This association did not vary across gender, country, and informants. The strength of the association, however, decreased with age and in longitudinal studies. This finding provides evidence that researchers and clinicians may expect low self-control in the wake of family violence, especially in early adolescence. Recommendations for future research in the area are discussed.

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“…Eerder onderzoek laat zien dat verschillende informanten verschillende informatie over het gedrag van ouder en kind leveren. Recent meta-analytisch onderzoek laat bijvoorbeeld zien dat de samenhang tussen opvoedgedrag gerapporteerd door ouders en geobserveerd opvoedgedrag significant, maar zwak is (r = 0,17; Hendriks et al 2017). Deze samenhang neemt echter mogelijk verder af naarmate kinderen meer probleemgedrag vertonen (Moens et al 2018).…”

Section: Interventie-effecten: Discrepantie Tussen Uitkomstmatenunclassified