“…Smoking is a possible risk factor for developing PsA, but results are conflicting 7 8. However, little is known about the impact of smoking on disease activity and TNFi treatment response in PsA 9–13.…”
In PsA, smokers had worse baseline patient-reported outcomes, shorter treatment adherence and poorer response to TNFi's compared to non-smokers. This was most pronounced in men and in patients treated with infliximab or etanercept.
“…Smoking is a possible risk factor for developing PsA, but results are conflicting 7 8. However, little is known about the impact of smoking on disease activity and TNFi treatment response in PsA 9–13.…”
In PsA, smokers had worse baseline patient-reported outcomes, shorter treatment adherence and poorer response to TNFi's compared to non-smokers. This was most pronounced in men and in patients treated with infliximab or etanercept.
“…Although previous studies suggest that psoriasis patients who are smokers (but not those who consume alcohol) may be less likely to develop psoriatic arthritis, we are unaware of other studies that have compared the frequency of smoking and alcohol intake in both these groups of patients [39]. Our findings are important because they demonstrate how prevalent these habits are in patients with psoriatic disease and emphasize the importance of counseling patients about these habits.…”
“…28 Evidence for smoking is more conflicting, with at least 2 studies finding smoking a positive risk factor 14,29 and another reporting that smoking is protective. 30 A population-based study using The Health Improvement Network (THIN) database reported a greater incidence rate of psoriatic arthritis in a psoriasis population with increasing body mass index. 31 The severity of psoriasis seems unlikely to be a major risk factor for developing psoriatic arthritis, as most patients with psoriatic arthritis have low Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) scores.…”
Section: Risk Factors For Psoriatic Arthritis In Psoriasis Clinical Amentioning
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