The association between victim-offender relationship and the age of children and adolescents who suffer sexual violence: a cross-sectional study

Costa, Evaldo Lima da; Faúndes, Aníbal; Nunes, Rui

doi:10.1016/j.jped.2021.07.001

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Regarding age, this study focused on victims under 18 years of age, which represents the age group with the highest number of rape cases or other forms of sexual assault. While there may be differences between the findings of this study and the evidence found in previous research 14 concerning adolescent and child victims, it can be asserted that this population is vulnerable to such acts. There is a significant proportion of victims under 18 years of age compared to adults or older adults.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…It is important to note that the average age of the perpetrator is higher when there is an emotional bond, while it is lower when there is no familial relationship compared to perpetrators with a familial bond. Although evidence specifically addressing age is scarce, there are reports that do demonstrate cases of incest or intrafamilial sexual assault when the victim is under 18 years of age, 14 , 28 or when the perpetrator is someone known or close to the family. 16 As mentioned earlier, self-care strategies for minors are of vital importance, even when dealing with individuals who may be considered trustworthy.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Characteristics and Factors Associated With Age and Gender Among Peruvian Children and Adolescents Who Are Victims of Sexual Violence

Román-Lazarte

Roman

Galeas-Torre

2023

Global Pediatric Health

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Objectives. To identify the characteristics and factors associated with the gender and age of victims and aggressors. Methodology. A cross-sectional study was conducted using data from the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations. Linear regression and Poisson regression were used to determine β coefficients and prevalence ratios (PR) between general characteristics and victim gender and age. Results. A total of 6929 records were analyzed. Factors associated with victim gender included urban area of residence ( P < .001), alcohol consumption ( P < .001). Factors associated with older victim age were being female (β = 3.08) and not being related to the aggressor (β = 1.73). Aggressors were older if they were the father (β = 7.58) or stepfather (β = 5.08), and if the rape had occurred previously (β = 6.11). Conclusions. There are factors directly associated with the gender and age of the victim. Strategies to prevent sexual assaults, especially within the family context, should be strengthened.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics and Factors Associated With Age and Gender Among Peruvian Children and Adolescents Who Are Victims of Sexual Violence

Román-Lazarte

Roman

Galeas-Torre

2023

Global Pediatric Health

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“…COVID-19 restrictive lockdowns resulted in closure of schools, workplaces and settings where ‘fun-seekers’ may get sexual gratification. Spending more time in lockdown also implies that adolescent girls may experience greater exposure to perpetrators of sexual violence, which may include family members and other known people [ 4 , 32 , 33 ]. Compared to pre-COVID cohorts, a greater proportion of adolescent girls in Kenya during the pandemic (3.2% vs. 1.4%) reported experiencing sexual violence.…”

Section: Covid-19 Pandemic and Adolescent Pregnancymentioning

confidence: 99%

Adolescent pregnancy in the time of COVID-19: what are the implications for sexual and reproductive health and rights globally?

2022

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The COVID-19 pandemic has aggravated pre-existing challenges associated with adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). Evolving evidence suggest that it could adversely impact the progress made towards improving sexual and reproductive health outcomes among young people. The pandemic has stalled achievements in reducing adolescent pregnancy and child marriage by reinforcing contextual and structural determinants of these reproductive health outcomes, especially among girls. The pandemic has increased disruptions to schooling, decreased access to sexual and reproductive health services and compounded pre-existing socio-economic vulnerabilities. The consequences of neglecting adolescent sexual and reproductive health services over the past 2 years, to focus on COVID-19, continue to emerge. This commentary argues for targeted and responsive approaches to adolescent SRHR that tackle preventable consequences resulting from inequities faced by adolescents globally, particularly girls.

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Early Maladaptive Schemas in Sex Offenders and Non-Sexual Violent Offenders: A Systematic Review

Turhan,

Shoaib,

Tully

et al. 2024

J Cogn Ther

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Sex offenders and non-sexual violent offenders display distinct cognitive distortions that shape their offenses. Some evidence suggests that early maladaptive schemas which reflect individuals’ fundamental cognitions and beliefs, contribute to these cognitive distortions. However, these have not been systematically appraised. We conducted a systematic review to synthesize the evidence regarding the schema profiles of sex offenders and non-sexual violent offenders, and to explore differences in schemas between these offender types. Eight studies met the inclusion criteria. Within the sex offender category, rapists and child sex offenders endorsed similar schemas. For non-sexual violent offenders, schemas related to self-control issues and self-entitlement were most prominent. Sex offenders demonstrated more schemas that endorsed negative perceptions of themselves and others than violent offenders. Findings also suggest that atypical sexual interests and mental disorders may be important. This evidence highlights the need for a more fine-tuned understanding of the cognitive profiles of sexual and non-sexual violent offenders and for developing schema-based offender management and rehabilitation services.

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The association between victim-offender relationship and the age of children and adolescents who suffer sexual violence: a cross-sectional study

Cited by 7 publications

References 27 publications

Characteristics and Factors Associated With Age and Gender Among Peruvian Children and Adolescents Who Are Victims of Sexual Violence

Characteristics and Factors Associated With Age and Gender Among Peruvian Children and Adolescents Who Are Victims of Sexual Violence

Adolescent pregnancy in the time of COVID-19: what are the implications for sexual and reproductive health and rights globally?

Early Maladaptive Schemas in Sex Offenders and Non-Sexual Violent Offenders: A Systematic Review

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