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There remains considerable ambiguity in predicting which Indians seek professional psychological services during times of distress and which do not. This study expands past research on predicting professional psychological help-seeking attitudes of Indians to help-seeking intentions. Drawing on variables previously examined as predictors of help-seeking attitudes from a frame of psychotherapy as a manifestation of Western culture, this study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of six cultural variables (Asian values, European American values, importance of one’s ethnic group to their identity, commitment to one’s ethnic group, westernization, and cultural mistrust). Participants were 377 university students from India. The results can be taken to suggest that a highly westernized lifestyle and greater adherence to European American values are best predictive of professional psychological help-seeking intentions among Indians. Assessing these two variables will enable practitioners to direct prospective clients to culturally congruent treatment methods that they are most likely to attend and perhaps benefit more from. Overall, the findings of this study are in line with conceptualizing professional psychological treatment as a manifestation of Western culture.
There remains considerable ambiguity in predicting which Indians seek professional psychological services during times of distress and which do not. This study expands past research on predicting professional psychological help-seeking attitudes of Indians to help-seeking intentions. Drawing on variables previously examined as predictors of help-seeking attitudes from a frame of psychotherapy as a manifestation of Western culture, this study aimed to investigate the predictive ability of six cultural variables (Asian values, European American values, importance of one’s ethnic group to their identity, commitment to one’s ethnic group, westernization, and cultural mistrust). Participants were 377 university students from India. The results can be taken to suggest that a highly westernized lifestyle and greater adherence to European American values are best predictive of professional psychological help-seeking intentions among Indians. Assessing these two variables will enable practitioners to direct prospective clients to culturally congruent treatment methods that they are most likely to attend and perhaps benefit more from. Overall, the findings of this study are in line with conceptualizing professional psychological treatment as a manifestation of Western culture.
Problem Domain Cultural adaptation of psychotherapy is a critical area within evidence-based practice that addresses the complex interplay between culture and mental health. Understanding the significance of cultural factors in psychotherapeutic interventions is essential for ensuring their effectiveness and relevance across diverse populations. One prominent issue is the lack of cultural competence among psychotherapists, which may impede their ability to effectively engage with and address the diverse cultural backgrounds of their clients. Additionally, there is a gap in understanding the nuanced ways in which culture influences mental health beliefs, behaviors, and help-seeking preferences. Failure to consider these cultural factors in psychotherapeutic interventions can lead to disparities in access to and outcomes of mental healthcare services. Moreover, the existing evidence base for culturally adapted psychotherapies may be limited, highlighting the need for further research to validate and refine these interventions across diverse populations. Goal of this ChapterThe fourth chapter delves into the cultural adaptation of psychotherapy, aiming to elucidate the importance of cultural considerations in evidence-based psychotherapies. Through a comprehensive exploration of cultural frameworks and the process of cultural adaptation, this chapter seeks to equip readers with the necessary understanding and skills to navigate cultural diversity in psychotherapeutic practice. Selling Points and Contributions of this Chapter By highlighting the centrality of cultural adaptation in evidence-based psychotherapies, this chapter serves as a guiding compass for practitioners and researchers, emphasizing the indispensable role of cultural sensitivity and responsiveness in delivering effective mental healthcare. In particular, the following are some notable contributions this chapter has made: i) This chapter provides a nuanced examination of the concept of culture, unpacking its multifaceted layers and exploring its relevance in the context of evidence-based psychotherapies. ii) By delving into the process of cultural adaptation, this chapter underscores its pivotal role in ensuring the applicability and efficacy of psychotherapeutic interventions across diverse cultural contexts.iii) The chapter navigates through the necessary prerequisites for cultural adaptations within evidence-based psychotherapies, highlighting the critical considerations and steps involved in this process. iv) Through a thoughtful discussion, this chapter examines the challenges encountered during the implementation of culturally adapted evidence-based psychotherapies, offering insights into potential barriers and strategies for overcoming them. v) Finally, the chapter explores the elements that may ultimately determine the success of culturally adapted evidence-based psychotherapies, shedding light on key factors contributing to their effectiveness and sustainability. Short Results In summary, this chapter serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the process of cultural adaptations in evidence-based psychotherapies. By emphasizing the evident necessity for such adaptations and providing insights into their implementation and evaluation, this chapter empowers readers to navigate the complexities of cultural diversity in psychotherapeutic practice effectively.
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