The Association of Gait Speed and Frontal Lobe among Various Cognitive Domains: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)

Seo, Min-Sook; Won, Chang Won; Kim, S.; Yoo, Jayeon; Kim, Y. H.; Kim, B. S.

doi:10.1007/s12603-019-1276-9

Cited by 11 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…Each subtest is scored from 0-3, with a total maximum score of 18 indicating top performance on the test, and thus, better functioning [32]. The FAB is a reliable and valid scale [31,32] and has been extensively used in research on people with PD [15,16]. Additionally, the Trail Making Test (part A (TMTa) and B (TMTb)) was applied, a widely used paper-and-pencil neuropsychological instrument measuring the executive function [33].…”

Section: • Executive Cognitive Functionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In PD, slow speed is related to clinically advanced disease, poor mobility, and higher falling risk, among others [12]. In this sense, different studies have shown a correlation of gait speed with variables from other domains than the physical one, such as cognitive decline [13][14][15][16]-which becomes more evident as PD progresses and has a significant impact on its long-term prognosis [17]-or the clinical and nutritional domains [18]. Going further, a slow gait is considered a risk factor for suffering from severe COVID-19, possibly leading to death [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Relevance of Sociodemographics and Clinical Tests in Single- and Dual-Task Conditions as Gait Speed Predictors of Parkinson’s Disease

Valenzuela

Dueñas

Tomás

et al. 2022

JCM

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This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the patient characteristics and clinical test results that predict the functional gait speed of people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The impact of dual tasks on gait in Parkinson’s disease (PD) reveals a lack of automaticity and increased cognitive demands. We explored which characteristics explained walking speed with and without dual-task interference and if they reflected the cognitive demands of the task. The preferred gait speed, stride length, and cadence were measured in individuals with PD through five conditions: single-task (ST) and visual, verbal, auditory, and motor dual-tasks (DTs). Sociodemographic and disease characteristics and the results from clinical tests such as the Dynamic Parkinson’s Disease Gait Scale (DYPAGS), Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), and Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39), among others, were also recorded. Two models of multiple regression analysis were used to explore the predictive value of outcomes concerning speed. In Model I, clinical results were included, and in Model II, spatiotemporal variables were added to the significant predictors of Model I. Forty PD patients (aged 66.72 (7.5) years) completed the assessments. All the models generated were significant (p < 0.01). Models I and II accounted for 47% and 93% of the variance, respectively, in the single-task condition. A patient’s gender, prescribed medication (drugs), academic level, and Hoehn and Yahr (H&Y) stage, along with the FAB, DYPAGS, and PDQ-39 scores, were significant predictors of gait speed in Model I for the ST and DT conditions. In Model II, the H&Y stage and prescribed medication (drugs), along with the FAB and DYPAGS scores, remained significant predictors. This research found that sociodemographics, the patient’s stage disease, and their clinical test results contribute to their walking speed, highlighting the multifactorial nature of gait in demanding environments.

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Section: • Executive Cognitive Functionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relevance of Sociodemographics and Clinical Tests in Single- and Dual-Task Conditions as Gait Speed Predictors of Parkinson’s Disease

Valenzuela

Dueñas

Tomás

et al. 2022

JCM

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“…Walking time was measured by a trained researcher with a digital stopwatch (PS-60, China) from the moment that the patient's rst foot crossed the 2-m line until the moment that the patient's rst foot completely crossed the 6-m line. The test was performed twice, and the shortest time was applied for analysis [34]. Slow gait speed is de ned as £0.8 m/s [32].…”

Section: -Meter Walk Testmentioning

confidence: 99%

Risk factors of preoperative frailty in elderly inpatients with gastrointestinal cancer

Zhang

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background Frailty is emerging as an important determinant for health, while researches in the field of frailty start at a later stage in China and mainly focuses on community elderly dwellers. Little is known about frailty in cancer patients in China, nor the risk factors of frailty. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of frailty and its risk factors in elderly inpatients with gastrointestinal cancer. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed at a tertiary hospital in China from Mar. 2020 to Nov. 2020. The study enrolled 265 inpatients aged 60 and older with gastrointestinal cancer who successfully underwent surgery. The demographic and clinical characteristics, biochemical laboratory parameters, and anthropometric data were collected from all patients. The Groningen Frailty Indicator was applied to assess patients’ frailty status. Multivariate logistic regression model analysis was carried out to identify risk factors of frailty and estimate their 95% confidence intervals. Results The prevalence of frailty in elderly inpatients with gastrointestinal cancer was 43.8%. A multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that older age (OR = 1.065, 95% CI: 1.001–1.132, P = 0.045), low handgrip strength (OR = 4.346, 95% CI: 1.739–10.863, P = 0.002), no regular exercise habit (OR = 3.228, 95% CI: 1.230–8.469, P = 0.017), and low MNA-SF score (OR = 11.090, 95% CI: 5.119–24.024, P < 0.001) were risk factors of frailty. Conclusions This study suggested that the prevalence of frailty was high among elderly inpatients with gastrointestinal cancer. Older age, low handgrip strength, no regular exercise habit, and low MNA-SF score were risk factors of frailty.

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“…É importante mencionar que a velocidade de marcha é um indicador geral de capacidade funcional e pode predizer quedas, declínio cognitivo e ser associada a comorbidades em idosos (AL-YAHYA et al, 2011). Além disso, é considerada um preditor precoce de doenças neurodegenerativas e doenças cardiovasculares (SEO et al, 2020).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…Evidências mostram que a marcha depende de um controle cognitivo de ordem superior, mas a relação entre marcha e cognição ainda não é muito clara na literatura (AMBONI et al, 2013;SEO et al, 2020).…”

Section: Marcha Do Idosounclassified

Influência da fragilidade e do declínio cognitivo na dupla-tarefa de idosos

Casemiro¹

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Aos meus pais e minha irmã, por toda a dedicação, amor e confiança depositados a mim durante toda a nossa caminhada juntos. Vocês são os verdadeiros responsáveis por eu estar vivendo esse momento. São a minha base sólida! Amo vocês! Aos meus tios, Henrique e Sônia, por me terem como sua filha e estarem comigo nos momentos mais importantes da minha vida.À minha filha, Luísa, por ser a calmaria no meu dia-a-dia, a maior benção e presente que eu poderia ganhar. Com você eu aprendi que sou mais forte do que imaginava e é por você que busco melhorar todos os dias para vivermos muitas aventuras juntas, filha.Ao meu companheiro Fábio, por ser um grande incentivador na minha vida profissional e um parceiro incrível. Me escutar e me apoiar em todos os momentos importantes desde que estamos dividindo a vida juntos.À minha amiga Maria Angélica, por ser minha fiel amiga durante todo a caminhada acadêmica e que trago pra minha vida. Espero que sejamos assim sempre! Ao meu grande amigo Lucas Pelegrini, uma das pessoas mais importantes da minha vida, minha dupla eterna. Por todo seu apoio, companheirismo e amor, obrigada amigo! À professora Dra. Aline Gratão, por ser um exemplo de profissional para mim com sua paciência e empatia.À professora Dra Karina Gramani Say, que hoje é minha banca e é também uma das responsáveis por eu ter me formado em Gerontologia. À minha orientadora, professora Dra Rosalina Aparecida Partezani Rodrigues, pela oportunidade de estar com ela e aprender cada dia mais sobre Gerontologia. Pela paciência, dedicação, respeito e carinho.

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The Association of Gait Speed and Frontal Lobe among Various Cognitive Domains: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)

Cited by 11 publications

References 18 publications

Relevance of Sociodemographics and Clinical Tests in Single- and Dual-Task Conditions as Gait Speed Predictors of Parkinson’s Disease

Relevance of Sociodemographics and Clinical Tests in Single- and Dual-Task Conditions as Gait Speed Predictors of Parkinson’s Disease

Risk factors of preoperative frailty in elderly inpatients with gastrointestinal cancer

Influência da fragilidade e do declínio cognitivo na dupla-tarefa de idosos

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