The associations of dietary habits with health, well‐being, and behavior in adolescents: A cluster analysis

Geraets, Anouk F J; Heinz, Andreas

doi:10.1111/cch.13064

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 59 publications

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“…In general, our results are in agreement with other studies conducted with adolescents on overall UPF consumption [16][17][18][19]30] and others examining specific UPF. For example, it was observed in adolescents in China that those who consumed soft drinks ≥7 times/week or >25 g sugar/day from soft drinks had significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression [31].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

“…In addition, the adjustments were made for relevant confounders that are not usually controlled in studies on diet and mental health in adolescence, such as whether they study in a public or private school, in urban or rural areas, physical activity, whether they live and have meals with their parents, the number of close friends, self-perceived body image, and whether they had been bullied at school. Considering the importance of these school and family contextual aspects for eating behavior [30,[47][48][49][50][51] and mental health [3,52], our study takes the knowledge a step further by demonstrating that the relationship between UPF consumption and poor mental health is maintained regardless of these factors.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

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Increased Consumption of Ultra-Processed Food Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent Students in Brazil

et al. 2022

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The objective of this study was to analyze the association between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and mental health symptoms in a nationally representative sample of the Brazilian adolescent student population. Cross-sectional analyses with data from the National School-Based Health Survey (PeNSE 2019) were performed. Self-reported information was obtained for the frequency of five mental health symptoms in the last month and the consumption of thirteen UPFs in the last 24 h. Generalized linear models adjusting for the main confounders were performed for each sex. Of the 94,767 adolescent students (52.4% girls) included, 8.1% of the boys and 27.2% of the girls reported “almost always” or “always” having at least four of the five mental health symptoms. In the fully adjusted models, compared to the boys who consumed ≤3 UPF, those consuming ≥6 UPF reported more frequent symptoms of poor mental health (ß-coefficient = 0.27 [0.03, 0.51]; p-for-trend = 0.005). A similar association was observed in girls (ß-coefficient = 0.31 [0.13, 0.50]; p-for-trend = 0.001). In conclusion, in this large sample of adolescent students from an entire country, the higher the consumption of UPF was, the higher the frequency of reported symptoms of poor mental health. These findings remained significant regardless of sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, self-perceived body image, and bullying victimization.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 85%

Increased Consumption of Ultra-Processed Food Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent Students in Brazil

et al. 2022

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“… 9 For example, prescription regulations, health habits and social factors are all unknown potential confounders. 19 , 20 , 21 In the current large‐scale GWAS‐based analysis, we revealed bidirectional causality between VLU and CHF is absent by using genetic tools that are not affected by confounders or reverse causality.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 91%

Association between venous leg ulcers and chronic heart failure: A Mendelian randomization study

Ke,

Zhou,

et al. 2024

International Wound Journal

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An association between venous leg ulcers (VLU) and chronic heart failure (CHF) has been suggested by observational research. This study used Mendelian randomization (MR) methods to look into any possible bidirectional causal links between VLU and CHF. The ‘TwoSampleMR’ R package was employed for MR analyses. The association of VLU and CHF was assessed via methods of inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted mode, MR Egger and weighted median. Results of IVW suggested no association between VLU and CHF (β 0.008356; SE 0.01889; p = 0.6582). The weighted median estimator (β −0.005777; SE 0.02059, p = 0.7791), MR‐Egger (β −0.08955; SE 0.04557; p = 0.07296) and weighted mode (β −0.01202; SE 0.02467; p = 0.6341) showed consistent results. Conversely, evidence indicating that the presence of CHF increased the risk of VLU was lacking. In conclusion, there is no bidirectional causal relationship between VLU and CHF. Further studies are required to validate the findings of this study.

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“…This random selection supports the assumption that this sample is representative of the entire Dutch population. Analyses were also strengthened by not only adjusting for potential confounding factors (sex, age, and socioeconomic status) but also mutually adjusting for other lifestyle factors as unhealthy behaviors cluster together [ 45 ]. A limitation of this study was that the data was collected as a cross-sectional study.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Problematic Social Media Use and Lifestyle Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

Ardesch,

van der Vegt,

Kiefte-de Jong

2023

JMIR Pediatr Parent

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Background The use of social media by adolescents has increased considerably in the past decade. With this increase in social media use in our daily lives, there has been a rapidly expanding awareness of the potential unhealthy lifestyle-related health effects arising from excessive, maladaptive, or addictive social media use. Objective This study aims to assess the association between adolescents’ social media use and health-related behaviors. Methods We used a cross-sectional research approach and analyzed data from 96,919 adolescents at high schools throughout the Netherlands. A structured 43-item questionnaire was used to gather data on sociodemographics, dietary and lifestyle factors, and the degree of social media use based on the Compulsive Internet Use Scale. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the association between problematic social media use (PSMU) and lifestyle behaviors while adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Results Of the 96,919 included adolescents, 7.4% (n=7022) were identified as at risk for PSMU. Furthermore, logistic regression results showed that adolescents who are at risk for PSMU were more likely to report alcohol consumption and smoking while simultaneously having significantly lower levels of health-promoting behavior such as healthy eating habits (eating fruits, vegetables, and breakfast regularly) and physical activity. Conclusions This study confirms that adolescents at risk of PSMU were more likely to exhibit an unhealthy lifestyle. Being at risk for PSMU was a determinant of soft drug use, alcohol consumption, smoking, poor eating habits, and lower physical activity independent of the additional adjusted covariates including demographic variables and remaining lifestyle variables. Future research is needed to confirm this observation in an experimental setting.

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The associations of dietary habits with health, well‐being, and behavior in adolescents: A cluster analysis

Cited by 10 publications

References 59 publications

Increased Consumption of Ultra-Processed Food Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent Students in Brazil

Increased Consumption of Ultra-Processed Food Is Associated with Poor Mental Health in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescent Students in Brazil

Association between venous leg ulcers and chronic heart failure: A Mendelian randomization study

Problematic Social Media Use and Lifestyle Behaviors in Adolescents: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study

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