The Associative Valences of the Szondi Pictures*

Klopfer, Walter G.; Borstelmann, L. J.

doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1950.tb01094.x

Cited by 16 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…This is consistent with the results of association and matching experiments which fail to support the hypothesis of picture selection on the Szondi need system (5,10). Rather it seems that positive choices are correlated with the pictures judged to show friendliness, sociability and competence, in contrast to those judged as depicting withdrawal, anxiety and suspiciousness (12) .…”

Section: Problemsupporting

confidence: 88%

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The Szondi Test and the Prediction of Antisocial Behavior

Coulter

1959

Journal of Projective Techniques

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Section: Problemsupporting

confidence: 88%

“…Several studies of the Szondi Test have established that the stimulus pictures are not selected on a chance basis (5,8,9,10). I t has also been found that deviations from chance selection are no more significant with the Szondi pictures than with nonclinical pictures (9).…”

Section: Problemmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Szondi Test and the Prediction of Antisocial Behavior

Coulter

1959

Journal of Projective Techniques

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“…The descrip-8 These statements were drawn up by a panel consisting of Mr. Patterson and members of the Psychology Department staff at the University of Nebraska. It may be of interest for the reader to compare these with comparable descriptions used by Klopfer and Borstelmann [4], in a similar study. tions were as follows: (The name in parentheses before each passage identifies the Szondi category presumably described.…”

mentioning

confidence: 83%

“…e., greater than "chance") agree with the diagnostic categories indicated by the Szondi Test? Various experimenters [1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9], have attacked these problems in different ways. To a large extent these studies provide a body of rather consistent information.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationships among the Szondi Test items.

Dudek¹,

Patterson²

1952

Journal of Consulting Psychology

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This article reports the first of a series of studies designed to provide information about some of the relationships and consistencies among the Szondi test items. The Szondi Test is a relatively recent contribution to the area of projective techniques and psychodiagnostic tests. It consists of 48 pictures of individuals (of both sexes) representing eight different pathological categories. 2 For purposes of administration the 48 pictures are divided into six sets of eight pictures each. Each set includes a picture representing each of the eight diagnostic categories. Essentially, the task of the subject is to choose from each set of eight pictures the two pictures he "likes" and the two he "dislikes." Choices from all sets are considered when interpretations are made. However, this study was not concerned with the test as a diagnostic device, and it is not to be interpreted as a "validity" study. For this reason more elaborate details of the theory and use of the Szondi Test are omitted and the reader is referred to Deri [2] for such a treatment.Effective utilization of this device would seem to require that the test show a kind of internal consistency. That is, it would seem important that the various "items" used for the same purpose be homogeneous and consistent in their function. Thus, the design and nature of these studies are intended to provide information of a fundamental kind about the 1 Mr. Patterson is now at Baldwin-Wallace College. The collection and tabulation of the original data were carried out by Mr. Patterson and are included in an unpublished master's thesis at the University of Nebraska entitled, "A Study of Matching Behavioral Descriptions with Szondi Pictures." This work was carried out in 1949-50. The data have since been reanalyzed by Mr. Dudek and it is this reinterpretation that is presented here.

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“…Szondi featured the face of a mental patient in each of his pictures and assumed a relationship between S's response and the diagnostic classification of the person pictured. Szondi's assumptions have been discounted in several studies (Davidson, Murphy, & Newton, 1949;Guertin, 19SO;Holt, 1949;Klopfer & Borstelmann, 1950), but his method succeeded in drawing more attention to pictures of the human face as stimuli facilitating the study of social perception (Secord, Dukes, & Bevan, 1954;Secord & Muthard, 1955).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Paranoid schizophrenic and normal subjects' perceptions of photographs of human faces.

Izard¹

1959

Journal of Consulting Psychology

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The Associative Valences of the Szondi Pictures*

Cited by 16 publications

References 0 publications

The Szondi Test and the Prediction of Antisocial Behavior

The Szondi Test and the Prediction of Antisocial Behavior

Relationships among the Szondi Test items.

Paranoid schizophrenic and normal subjects' perceptions of photographs of human faces.

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