Anion Carriers of Mitochondrial Membranes 1989
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-74539-3_13
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The ATP/ADP Antiporter is Involved in the Uncoupling Effect of Fatty Acids

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…While birds do not possess the heat-producing brown adipose tissue of mammals (Johnston 1971;Olson et al 1988;Saarela et al 1991), avian analogues of the previously mentioned regulatory factors, such as avian uncoupling protein (avUCP), do exist. Uncoupling proteins cause significant inhibitor-sensitive (nucleotide-sensitive) inducible proton conductance when activated by small molecules such as fatty acids, alkenals (Andreyev et al 1989;Brand 2000;Esteves and Brand 2005;Echtay et al 2003;Skulachev 1998), or AMP (Cadenas et al 2000). Though the precise role of avUCP is not well-known, mammalian homologues UCP2 and UCP3 are thought to play a role in regulation of lipid as fuel substrates, control of insulin secretion, and/or in the control of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production .…”
Section: Developmental Patterns Of Gene Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While birds do not possess the heat-producing brown adipose tissue of mammals (Johnston 1971;Olson et al 1988;Saarela et al 1991), avian analogues of the previously mentioned regulatory factors, such as avian uncoupling protein (avUCP), do exist. Uncoupling proteins cause significant inhibitor-sensitive (nucleotide-sensitive) inducible proton conductance when activated by small molecules such as fatty acids, alkenals (Andreyev et al 1989;Brand 2000;Esteves and Brand 2005;Echtay et al 2003;Skulachev 1998), or AMP (Cadenas et al 2000). Though the precise role of avUCP is not well-known, mammalian homologues UCP2 and UCP3 are thought to play a role in regulation of lipid as fuel substrates, control of insulin secretion, and/or in the control of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production .…”
Section: Developmental Patterns Of Gene Expressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6. Fatty-acid proton carriers have been proposed in brown adipose tissue, using the uncoupler protein 'thermogenin' to flip and return dissociated fatty-acid anions after proton release [13]. Media were inoculated at 1 mg dry weight/l.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This may be either by dissociation in the cytoplasm or as a membrane proton carrier. Fatty-acid proton carriers have been proposed in brown adipose tissue, using the uncoupler protein 'thermogenin' to flip and return dissociated fatty-acid anions after proton release [13]. No such protein has yet been reported in yeast, thus both mechanisms remain possible.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FFA-dependent H + re-cycling is a side function of these carriers and can be inhib-ited by their translocated substrates or specific inhibitors. Thus, the FFA-induced uncoupling could be mediated, at least in part, by the ATP/ADP antiporter [28] [18,20]. Addition of FFA to isolated respiring mitochondria results in mitochondrial uncoupling revealed by an increase in resting (state 4) respiration, a decrease in membrane potential and a decrease in the ADP/O ratio (Fig.…”
Section: Mitochondrial Uncoupling By Other Carriersmentioning
confidence: 96%