2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.052
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The attachment of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to graphene oxide by covalent bonding

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Cited by 436 publications
(236 citation statements)
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“…Although the coprecipitation [33,34] and chemical grafting [35,36] methods have been used under relatively mild conditions (∼80°C reaction temperature), the presence of bases at elevated temperatures inevitably results in partial deoxygenation of the GO framework [37,38]. Another, more viable strategy is the preliminary functionalization of the magnetite nanoparticles [39], sulfonation of graphene oxide [40], or derivatization of both constituents by coupling azide-modified MNPs with alkyne-functionalized GO as reported by Namvari and Namazi [41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the coprecipitation [33,34] and chemical grafting [35,36] methods have been used under relatively mild conditions (∼80°C reaction temperature), the presence of bases at elevated temperatures inevitably results in partial deoxygenation of the GO framework [37,38]. Another, more viable strategy is the preliminary functionalization of the magnetite nanoparticles [39], sulfonation of graphene oxide [40], or derivatization of both constituents by coupling azide-modified MNPs with alkyne-functionalized GO as reported by Namvari and Namazi [41].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After modification, the magnetic iron oxide particles (with diameters of about 30-100 nm) have successfully anchored onto GO sheets and tend to grow on the defects and edges of GO sheets (Figure 3c,d). This is because most of the carboxylic groups formed at the edge of GO sheet and the iron oxide particles would grow preferentially to the carboxylic groups [27]. Like the SEM observation, the TEM micrographs of GO shows a two-dimensional wrinkled morphology (Figure 4a) with an amorphous structure (Figure 4b).…”
Section: Morphology and Composition Of Go@fe 3 Omentioning
confidence: 72%
“…To enhance their solubility and improve the quality of GTiO 2 Ns composites, before mixing, TiO 2 NPs and/or graphene sheets can be functionalized by covalent C-C coupling [59,161] or non-covalent π-π stacking reactions [162]. For example, Morawski et al [163] prepared a visible light-active TiO 2 -reduced GO photocatalyst by mechanically mixing TiO 2 with an appropriate mass ratio of reduced GO in 1-butyl alcohol and successive ultrasonication.…”
Section: Preparation Methods Of Gtio 2 Nsmentioning
confidence: 99%