“…These studies included 2 randomized controlled trial (RCTs), 22,23 1 quasi-experimental design, 5 12 observational studies (prospective observational), 3,16,17,24-31,32 1 qualitative descriptive, 18 1 mixedmethods research, 33 2 QI reports, 6,34 and 4 anecdotal notes. [35][36][37][38] Eight prospective observational studies were conducted in the PICU, 3,16,17,23,[25][26][27]33 1 in the neonatal ICU, 24 6 in pediatric medical units, 5,18,22,28,29,32 and 2 in an adult inpatient internal medicine ward. 30,31 Of the 2 QI reports, 6,34 one was a survey done in PICU, 34 and one was in pediatric medical-surgical units.…”