“…40 Hz amplitude-modulated stimuli (e.g., amplitude-modulated tones, white noise, or click trains) can be used to entrain the ASSR, which peaks around 40 Hz in humans (Azzena et al, 1995; Hari et al, 1989) and can be measured using electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG). ASSR abnormalities have been observed in autism spectrum disorders (Wilson et al, 2007), schizophrenia (Brenner et al 2003; Hayrynen et al, 2016; Kwon et al, 1999; Light et al, 2006; O’Donnell et al, 2013; Roach et al, 2013; Spencer et al, 2008; Thune et al, 2016), and bipolar disorder (Isomura et al, 2016; Maharajh et al, 2007; O’Donnell et al, 2004; Oda et al, 2012; Rass et al, 2010). Heritability of these abnormalities has been suggested, as they have also been identified in first-degree relatives of individuals with autism (Rojas et al, 2011) and schizophrenia (Hong et al, 2004; Rass et al, 2012).…”