The average accumulated effective doses (1986-2016) for the population of the settlements of the Russian Federation attributed to the zones of radioactive contamination according to the Russian Federation government resolution «on the approval of the ...

Брук, Г. Я.; Базюкин, А. Б.; Братилова, А. А.; Власов, А. Ю.; Громов, А. В.; Жеско, Т. В.; Кадука, А. Н.; Кадука, М. В.; Кравцова, О. С.; Романович, И. К.; Сапрыкин, К. А.; Степанов, В. С.; Titov, Nickolai; Яковлев, В.А.

doi:10.21514/1998-426x-2017-10-2-57-105

Cited by 5 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…1 Постановление Правительства РФ от 08.10.2015 № 1074 «Об утверждении перечня населенных пунктов, находящихся в границах зон радиоактивного загрязнения вследствие катастрофы на Чернобыльской АЭС». При расчете дозы за первый год после аварии:…”

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The Dynamics of the Average Annual and Cumulative Radiation Exposure Doses of the Adult Population of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl Disaster

Романович¹,

Брук²,

Базюкин³

et al. 2020

PH&LE

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The purpose of the study was to study the patterns of forming average annual and cumulative exposure doses. The subject of the study was the dynamics of the average annual and cumulative doses of the adult population of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Results and conclusions. We estimated the contribution of external and internal exposure doses accumulated during the first year after the disaster into the total doses accumulated in 1986–2016 in the population living in the areas with different levels of 137Cs activity in surface soil. The contribution of the exposure doses received during the first year after the accident into the total doses accumulated in 1986–2016 by the population of the regions with different levels of 137Cs activity in surface soil was more than 30%. The contribution of the internal exposure dose received during the first year after the accident into the total exposure dose accumulated in 1986–2016 by the population exceeded that of the external dose. We predicted the average annual and cumulative exposure doses of the population until the year 2056: in 2016, the actual average annual exposure dose for the population exceeded 1.0 mSv/year only in 19 settlements of the Bryansk Region while by 2056 the number of such settlements would be null. In 2016, the average cumulative exposure dose of the population exceeded 70 mSv in 55 settlements of the Bryansk Region, the maximum being 299 mSv. According to the forecast for the year 2056, the total number of settlements in the Bryansk Region with the average cumulative exposure dose of the population equal to or greater than 70 mSv would approach 92. All these settlements are situated only in the Bryansk Region. The maximum expected value of the average cumulative exposure dose would be 374 mSv. We estimated the contribution of the population exposure dose accumulated in 1986–2016 into the exposure dose accumulated during 70 years (a lifetime dose). The contribution of the average accumulated effective exposure dose for 1986–2016 into the dose predicted for 1986–2056 ranged 86% to 94%. This means that the major part of the lifetime dose has been already accumulated by the locals

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The Dynamics of the Average Annual and Cumulative Radiation Exposure Doses of the Adult Population of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl Disaster

Романович¹,

Брук²,

Базюкин³

et al. 2020

PH&LE

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“…Накопленные дозы облучения населения, проживающего на радиоактивно загрязненных территориях, и дозы облучения участников ликвидации последствий радиационных аварий (ликвидаторов) в данной статье не обсуждаются, хотя они представляют несомненный интерес и требуют тщательного изучения. В предыдущих наших публикациях и работах других авторов некоторые исследования и оценки нами представлялись [2][3][4][5][6], и в дальнейшем планируется их изучение и освещение.…”

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Radiation-hygienic passportization and USIDC-information basis for management decision making for radiation safety of the population of the Russian Federation Report 2: Characteristics of the sources and exposure doses of the population of the RF

Онищенко¹,

Попова²,

Романович³

et al. 2017

Radiac. gig. (2008)

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1Российская академия наук, Москва, Россия 2 Федеральная служба по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека, Москва, Россия 3 Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева, Санкт-Петербург, Россия Романович Иван КонстантиновичСанкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт радиационной гигиены имени профессора П.В. Рамзаева.

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Comparative evaluation of average doses of radiation of population of Irkutsk and Voronezh regions according to «Unified state system of control of individual doses»

Rakitskii

Кузмичев

Клепиков

et al. 2021

Radiac. gig. (2008)

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The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of radiation doses to the population of the Voronezh and Irkutsk regions according to the unified state system for monitoring individual doses and radiation-hygienic certification. The objects of research were the territories of the Voronezh and Irkutsk regions, significantly differing in climatic conditions and resources, industrial potential, but comparable in terms of population. The subject of the study was the average territorial values of radiation doses to personnel due to the normal operation of anthropogenic sources, radiation doses to the population due to natural sources and anthropogenic background, radiation doses to patients due to the use of ionizing radiation in medical diagnostics. The method of comparative analysis of effective collective and individual average annual radiation doses was used. In the Voronezh and Irkutsk regions, the priority dose-generating factor is natural radiation, which contribution to the annual effective collective dose is 83.33 and 89.18%, respectively. At the same time, the average individual annual effective doses to the population due to natural sources of ionizing radiation in the Irkutsk region in relation to the Voronezh region are significantly higher for radon – 2,81 times, due to the content of radionuclides in drinking water – 1,93 times and external terrigenous radiation – 1,46 times, which leads to a two-fold difference in the total individual effective doses associated with natural sources of ionizing radiation. These differences are explained by the features of the physical and geographical location of territories. There are significant differences in the values of the average effective annual doses of the population due to global fallouts and past radiation accidents, because a part of the territory of the Voronezh region was exposed to radioactive contamination as a result of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (in the Voronezh region – 0.062 mSv / year, in the Irkutsk -0.005 mSv / year). Radiography (63.15 and 67.27%) makes the leading contribution to the value of medical radiation doses, which occupy the second place in the structures of the effective collective annual doses to the population (in the Voronezh region make up 16.46%, in the Irkutsk region – 10.74%) and fluorography (31.29 and 27.41% in the regions, respectively). It was established that the radiation situation in the Voronezh and Irkutsk regions remains stable and safe.

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The average accumulated effective doses (1986-2016) for the population of the settlements of the Russian Federation attributed to the zones of radioactive contamination according to the Russian Federation government resolution «on the approval of the ...

Cited by 5 publications

References 0 publications

The Dynamics of the Average Annual and Cumulative Radiation Exposure Doses of the Adult Population of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl Disaster

The Dynamics of the Average Annual and Cumulative Radiation Exposure Doses of the Adult Population of the Russian Federation after the Chernobyl Disaster

Radiation-hygienic passportization and USIDC-information basis for management decision making for radiation safety of the population of the Russian Federation Report 2: Characteristics of the sources and exposure doses of the population of the RF

Comparative evaluation of average doses of radiation of population of Irkutsk and Voronezh regions according to «Unified state system of control of individual doses»

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