“…They are also characterized by the ease of development and modernization at the lowest cost and effort (Abdul-Kader & Khalifa, 2021). The advantages of EDPs can be listed as: motivating learners to continue learning by offering them interactive and participatory activities between learners, combining social networks to help users exchange opinions and ideas, enabling the teacher to create virtual classes to conduct dialogues between users, providing a digital library containing learning resources, easing the evaluation of the learners' work by the teacher, and encouraging of communication between teachers and students from all over the world (Adzobu, 2014;Ahmed, 2016;Amandu et al, 2013;Nyagorme et al, 2017). In addition, numerous studies (e.g., Giordano & Marongiu, 2021;Liu et al, 2020;Soy-Muner, 2020;Yang et al, 2021) have emphasized the significance of EDPs in meeting the training needs of teachers and attaining training objectives.…”