Finalbreak-up ofPangaea -openingofthe NE Atlantic (NEA)andthe Arctic Eurasia Basin-was associated withsignificant magmatism (inthe NEA)andiscommonlyascribed to thermaleffects from aprotoIcelandplume.The plumeisoftenassumed to be fixed withrespecttothe Earth's coreandto havegoverned NEA break-up. Itisargued herethatt he Icelanda nomaly,past andpresent,c annot represent afi xed plume, nor be rooted att he core-mantleb oundary andthatt he Greenland-FaroesRidge isinconsistent withaclassic timetransgressiveh otspot track.Itiss hown thatt he Icelanda nomaly hasp robably beenl ocated att he constructive plateb oundary (Mid-Atlantic Ridge anda ntecedents) since its inception. Whilerecent studiesallow for some 'wandering'ofhotspots relativeto the coreandmantle, itisconsidered unlikely thatsuch driftofamantleplume wouldprecisely match lithospheric driftino rdert oachievec onstant centeringon the spreadingridge.The alternativeviewis,therefore, supported -thatthe anomaly isanuppermantleresponseto platebreak-up. The two pulseso fN EA magmatism arerelated to separatephaseso fN orthA tlantic break-up. Early Paleocene magmatism ( c .62-58Ma)wasgoverned byashort-lived attempt atseekinganewriftpath, intermediateintime andspace betweent he Labrador Sea-BaffinBayandthe NEA-Eurasia Basinr ifts. The voluminous Early Eocenemagmatism ( c .56-53Ma)alongthe NEA margins wasrelated to finalbreak-up ofPangaea,exploiting the collapsed Caledonianfoldb elt. The interpretations herea rea to ddsw ithI celandrepresentingaclassic Morgan-typeplumeanditissuggested thatthe magmatism inthe NEA andthe Icelandanomaly represent a'topdown' effecto fplatetectonics.