“…Phosphinothricin (PT) is used as the active ingredient in several widely used commercial herbicide formulations sold by Bayer including Liberty ® , Basta ® , and Rely ® . The genes encoding for bialaphos resistance (phosphinothricin acetyltransferase), originally cloned from bialaphos producing streptomycetes [63,56,59,3], have been used as selection markers in plant biology and engineering [11]. Several PT resistant varieties of canola, corn, cotton, and soybeans have been developed by Bayer and marketed as LibertyLink ® crops for use in combination with their commercial PT, or glufosinate, herbicides for weed management.…”