The Basics of Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population During Periods of Flooding the Territory of the District

Лаврик, Е. П.; Trukhina, Galina M.; Кисанова, Т. В.; Кравченко, А. Г.

doi:10.35627/2219-5238/2018-304-7-35-38

PH&LE

2018

DOI: 10.35627/2219-5238/2018-304-7-35-38

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The Basics of Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population During Periods of Flooding the Territory of the District

Е. П. Лаврик¹,

Galina M. Trukhina²,

Т. В. Кисанова³

et al.

Abstract: The unfavorable sanitary-epidemiological situation in the conditions of natural disasters and man-made disasters testifies to the need to improve the activities of the sanitary-epidemiological service as one of the most important links in ensuring the safety of the environment for public health. In an emergency situation related to the unfavorable flood situation in the Tuapse district of Krasnodar region in 2012 and 2014, an increase in the incidence of the sum of acute intestinal infections (AII) in the post… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications

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Epidemiological Risks: Importance when Zoning Administrative Territories and Activating the Epidemic Process during Infectious Diseases

Янович

Москвитина

2020

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

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Along with the theoretical concepts and definitions of risk adopted in the epidemiological analysis of infectious diseases, the identification of «risk areas» is of great importance.The aim is to show the role of risk factors when determining the «risk areas» and in the genesis of complications of the epidemiological situation. Taking into account the multifactorial nature of the epidemic process under infectious diseases, we describe the risks used in zoning of natural focal particularly dangerous (plague, tularemia, anthrax, Ebola virus disease, Yellow fever); arbovirus (Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever, West Nile Fever and anthroponotic (cholera and other acute enteric infection (AEI) of norovirus, rotavirus and enterovirus etiology) infections. The importance of risk factors and conditions for their implementation in AEI with water pathogen distribution (unsatisfactory state of water supply and water use, population migration, etc.) and emergencies, in which certain risk factors can contribute to the complication of the epidemic situation, is shown.Conclusion. The use of risk factors in zoning of administrative territories is aimed at improving epidemiological surveillance. It is possible that potential risk factors can transfer to real, what results in activation of the epidemic process.

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Epidemiological Risks: Importance when Zoning Administrative Territories and Activating the Epidemic Process during Infectious Diseases

Янович

Москвитина

2020

Epidemiology and Vaccinal Prevention

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Special Aspects of the Incidence of Acute Intestinal Infections in the Population of the Tuapsinsky District

Trukhina¹,

Лаврик²,

Иванова³

et al. 2020

PH&LE

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Summary. Introduction: Identification of hygienic determinants of the epidemic process and their inducing factors is an urgent regional problem that ensures a decrease in infectious disease rates in modern conditions. One of the priority tasks of the Russian economy is the development of beach tourism in coastal areas. Medical tourism is gaining more and more popularity in Russia: this direction is one of the most promising and demanded. According to the Ministry of Economic Development, 45 % of Russian tourists prefer beach holidays. Development of a competitive, highly efficient tourist and recreational complex is impossible without a modern approach to assessing safety of recreational water facilities for the population and minimizing risks of adverse health effects of recreational water use in holidaymakers. The anthropogenic factor influences reliability of assessments of the local hygienic and epidemic situation. The establishment of cause-effect relationships between the environment and the disease is the basis for elaborating preventive actions. The objective of our study was to analyze the incidence of acute intestinal infections in the local population of the Black Sea coast of the Tuapsinsky district, Krasnodar Krai, and visitors from other regions of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods: We applied epidemiological and statistical methods of analyzing disease incidence taking into account terrain features, age of patients, and seasons of the year. Laboratory test results were used to confirm the etiology of diseases registered in the district. Results: We established season- and age-specific increase in the incidence of acute intestinal infections among groups of the local population having excluded cases among the visitors. The incidence was noted for a high rate of acute intestinal infections caused by potentially pathogenic bacteria and viruses in coastal areas with a developed resort and spa infrastructure as compared to the mountainous areas. We also observed a recent rising trend in the incidence of viral gastrointestinal infections with rotaviruses accounting for 89.8 % of all cases of acute intestinal infections in 2018. Discussion: Our findings were used to develop appropriate preventive measures and to make managerial decisions on surveillance of the recreational facilities in order to prevent the risk of gastrointestinal infections in the area and to create a safe environment for tourists. Conclusions: In the summer months, acute intestinal infections in the area were induced by potentially pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The majority of cases were registered among holidaymakers while children aged 1-6 years were most at risk for gastrointestinal infections.

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Influence of exogenous risk-inducing factors on the incidence of intestinal infections in the population of the territory of intensive tourism

Rukavishnikov,

Efimova,

Savchenkov

et al. 2023

Hygiene and Sanitation

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Introduction. The development of tourism in regions with an insufficient level of social infrastructure and a low self-cleaning capacity of the environment poses a danger due to the gain in infectious diseases. The level of water in Lake Baikal may determine the potential for dilution of chemical and microbiological contaminants in the coastal zone. Materials and methods. The incidence of acute intestinal infections (AII) was studied in the area located on the south-eastern shore of the lake. Baikal (2016–2022). There were assessed risk-inducing factors including climate, water level of the lake, number of tourists, water quality. The values of relative risk, etiological share, economic damage were calculated. Results. The incidence was 630.8 (455.9–781.9) in 0–14 years children, 16.0 (4.8–48.5) cases per 100 thousand population in people over 15 years old. The relative risk in children in the year of low water content of the lake. Baikal RR=1.498 (CI 1.067–2.102). The total level of economic damage caused by additional cases of rotavirus infection in children amounted to 4,528.960 of rubles with high water content, and 5,625.740 of rubles with low water content. Limitations of the study relate to the inability to accurately estimate the number of tourists visiting the region; the inflation rate is not taken into account when calculating the economic damage. Conclusion. The AII incidence in the children’s population of the coastal region is characterized by an increase in the years of water content in Lake Baikal, which differs from the optimal level, with changes in risk-inducing factors.

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The Basics of Ensuring Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population During Periods of Flooding the Territory of the District

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Epidemiological Risks: Importance when Zoning Administrative Territories and Activating the Epidemic Process during Infectious Diseases

Epidemiological Risks: Importance when Zoning Administrative Territories and Activating the Epidemic Process during Infectious Diseases

Special Aspects of the Incidence of Acute Intestinal Infections in the Population of the Tuapsinsky District

Influence of exogenous risk-inducing factors on the incidence of intestinal infections in the population of the territory of intensive tourism

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